OnlyKey: Gwaro rakazara rekushandisa pamidziyo yeAndroid

Kana uine OnlyKey uye uchida kuishandisa pafoni yako yeAndroid, pamwe wakasangana neruzivo rwakapararira, rusina kujeka, kana kuti ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakanyanya. Pano uchawana... Gwaro rakakwana uye rinoshanda rekushandisa OnlyKey pamidziyo yeAndroid, kubva pazvinodiwa zvekutanga kusvika kuzvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita seFIDO2, TOTP, kuvharidzira mafaira uye kushandiswa pamwe chete nevanochengetedza mapassword.

Ngatiendei pamusoro Nzira dzese dzaunogona kushandisa OnlyKey neAndroidInogona kushandiswa sekiyibhodhi yakachengeteka, kiyi yekuchengetedza yeFIDO2/U2F, yekugadzira makodhi eTOTP, yekuvhara nekudzima mafaira kubva kubrowser yako, uye yekubatanidza mumabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti, kana wapedza, uchava nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvaunoda, maitiro ekuibatanidza, uye zvaunogona kuita nayo pafoni yako.

Mafoni eOnlyKey neAndroid: kuti anowirirana sei

Mafoni efoni aripo iye zvino atove ne chigadziriso chehardware chakabatanidzwa chinoenderana neFIDO2 (Zvinoshandiswa nemawebhusaiti "kushandisa mudziyo uyu" nemunwe kana PIN). Izvi zvinoreva kuti Android yatova nekiyi yekuchengetedza yakavakirwa mukati inoshanda neminwe, PIN, kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso, uye izvo kune vazhinji vashandisi zvakakwana kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Zvisinei, OnlyKey inounza zvakanakira zvakawanda pane kuvimba nemafoni cheteKuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwemapassword akaomarara, kusimbiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, maficha ekuchengetedza eFIDO2/U2F, uye sarudzo dzekuvhara mafaira nemeseji. PaAndroid, zvakajairika kushandisa OnlyKey pakutanga kupinda muapp kana sevhisi uye wobva wagonesa kuvhura kwefoni yacho kuti ipinde mune mamwe malogins anotevera.

Uyu musanganiswa unobvumira inokumanikidza kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye 2FA kekutanga (inotungamirirwa neOnlyKey) uye wobva washandisa mukana wekuti Android ionekwe zviri nyore kana kuti ionekwe nechiso, pasina kubatanidza mudziyo pese paunopinda.

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Zvinodiwa pakushandisa OnlyKey paAndroid

Usati watanga kuedza zvinhu, zvakakosha kuti utarise Zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti OnlyKey ishande zvakanaka paAndroid uye dzivisa zvikanganiso zvisina musoro:

• Yakagadziridzwa firmwareIva nechokwadi chekuti OnlyKey yako ine firmware yazvino. Mavhezheni matsva anogadzirisa zvikanganiso, anovandudza kushanda nemabhurawuza enharembozha, uye anowedzera maficha ekuchengetedza. Kugadziridzwa kwefirmware kunoitwa uchishandisa OnlyKey desktop app, kutevedzera mirairo yepamutemo yemugadziri.
• Adapta yakakodzeraPa Android, unoda adapta yeUSB On-The-Go (OTG). Kana OnlyKey yako iri DUO model ine USB-C connector, haudi imwe adapta pafoni dzine USB-C; kana iri model ine USB-A, uchaida imwe. Adapta yeUSB-A kuenda kuUSB-C kana microUSB OTG inowirirana nefoni yako.
• Mvumo dzeUSB paAndroidKekutanga paunobatanidza OnlyKey, Android icharatidza chiziviso chinokukumbira kuti browser kana app ikwanise kupinda muUSB device. Izvi zvakakosha. gamuchira mvumo iyoyo kuitira kuti nharembozha ikwanise kutaurirana neOnlyKey.
• Kiyi ye encryption yakaiswa kana uchizoshandisa maficha e encryptionKuti uvhare uye ubvise mafaira kana mameseji uchishandisa OnlyKey, mudziyo unofanirwa kunge uine Makiyi ePGP/OpenPGP akagadzirirwaIzvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa desktop app kana nekutevera gwara rekugadzira makiyi uye rekutumira zvinhu kubva kumugadziri.

Biometrics dzakabatanidzwa dzeAndroid neOnlyKey: zviri nani pamwe chete

Pa Android unogona kushandisa kiyi yekuchengetedza yefoni yakabatanidzwa (module yemukati yeFIDO2) neminwe kana PIN. Nzira yakanaka inoshanda ndeiyi:

• Shandisa OnlyKey pakutanga kupinda kuisa password refu uye chinhu chechipiri (TOTP, FIDO, OTP, nezvimwewo).
• Kana wangopinda muapp kana sevhisi, Shandisa mukana wekupinda uchishandisa chigunwe kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso iyo iyo application inopa.

Nenzira iyi Unosimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwekutanga kwekubuda kwemvura (Zvitupa zvinogadzirwa uye zvinopinzwa kubva kune chimwe chinhu chekunze, OnlyKey) uye kubva ipapo unoshandisa zviri nyore zveAndroid biometrics. Kana ukarasikirwa nefoni yako, munhu anokurwisa achadawo PIN/fingerprint yemudziyo kwete password chete, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi zvakanyanya.

OnlyKey sekhibhodi yakachengeteka uye jenareta yeTOTP pa Android

Android inoona zvakanyanya OnlyKey se kiyibhodhi yeUSB (mudziyo wekuisa weHID)Izvi zvinoreva kuti mabasa mazhinji ekutanga aunoshandisa pakombuta yako anoshandawo panharembozha yako:

• Mapassword asingachinjiUnogona kuchengeta mapassword akaomarara muOnlyKey slots woaita kuti "anyorerwe" muchikamu chero chipi zvacho chepassword paAndroid (maapp kana browser), kungofanana nepaPC.
• Username + passwordMunzvimbo imwe chete iyoyo unogona kuchengetedza zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi, uye OnlyKey ichanyora zvese zvakatevedzana, nekudzoka kwemotokari kana ma tab zvichienderana nezvawakagadzirisa.
• YubiKey maitiro eOTP: Makodhi eYubico® OTP anogona kugadzirwa neOnlyKey anogonawo kunyorwa zvakananga muchikamu chero chipi zvacho chemavara.

Nezve makodhi eTOTP (senge Google Authenticator), OnlyKey inogonawo Gadzira makodhi enguva imwe chete ane manhamba matanhatu ane makodhi matanhatu iyo inozorodzwa masekondi makumi matatu ega ega. Pa Android inoshanda zvakafanana nepa desktop, ine musiyano mumwe chete unokosha: mudziyo unofanirwa kunge wagadziriswa nguva nemazvo.

Sezvo OnlyKey isina bhatiri remukati, Hazvikuchengetedzeri nguva kana wabvisa plug.Saka, kana ukaibatanidza kuAndroid wobva wakumbira TOTP pasina nguva yakawiriraniswa kare, OnlyKey inogona kunyora "NOTSET" pachinzvimbo chekodhi. Kuti udzivise izvi, ingo:

• Vhura webhusaiti mubrowser yako yeAndroid (Chrome kana Firefox). https://apps.crp.to.
• Batanidza OnlyKey uye gamuchira hwindo rinobuda richikumbira mvumo yekupinda mumudziyo.
• Webhusaiti pachayo ndiyo inotarisira izvi. Tumira nguva iripo kuOnlyKeyKubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, maTOTP achagadzirwa nemazvo mune chero app kana webhusaiti.

Inzira inobatsira zvikuru kune Shandisa TOTP "uri kufamba" pasina kushandisa desktop appuchishandisa browser yako yenharembozha chete.

Kushandisa OnlyKey sekiyi yekuchengetedza paAndroid (FIDO2/U2F/WebAuthn)

OnlyKey inogona kuita se Kiyi yekuchengetedza inoenderana neFIDO U2F, FIDO2 uye WebAuthnPa Android, maitiro acho akafanana chaizvo neaya ekombiyuta, asi anosanganisira kushandisa browser yefoni (Chrome kana Firefox) uye kugamuchira mamwe mabhokisi ehurukuro emvumo.

Haudi chero chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa kuti uishandise sekiyi yeFIDO2/U2F: OnlyKey inouya yakagadzirira sekiyi yekuchengetedza.Matanho akajairika ekunyoresa nekushandisa pa Android angave:

• Batanidza OnlyKey kunharembozha uchishandisa adapta yeOTG inoenderana nayo.
• Vhura OnlyKey nekuisa PIN yako pa keypad yako yekubata.
• Vhura browser yako (Chrome kana Firefox pa Android) wobva waenda kupeji raunoda kunyoresa kiyi yekuchengetedza.
• Muzvigadziro zvekuchengetedza zvepeji iroro, sarudza kuwedzera a Kiyi yekuchengetedza yeFIDO/U2F/FIDO2.
• Android icharatidza mameseji anobuda achikumbira mvumo yekushandisa mudziyo wekuchengetedza wekunze; unofanira kugamuchira mahwindo aya.
• Kana OnlyKey yatanga bhuruu rinopenyaIngodzvanya chero bhatani riri pamudziyo kuti upedze kunyoresa.

Kana vangonyoresa, vanhu vanozopinda mune ramangwana vachatevera maitiro akafanana: Webhusaiti ichakukumbira kuti ushandise kiyi yekuchengetedzaAndroid ichavhura WebAuthn authentication dialog; OnlyKey ichapenya nebhuruu, uye uchafanira kubaya bhatani kuti usimbise. Ruvara rwebhuruu parunenge ruchipenya, OnlyKey inodzima kunyora mapassword kuti ikudzivirire kubva pakuisa password netsaona pachinzvimbo chekupindura kuFIDO challenge.

Ndokumbirawo mucherechedze kuti kunyangwe kana makatonyoresa OnlyKey sekiyi yekuchengetedza pakombuta yedesktop, Mawebhusaiti mazhinji anoda kuti unyorese kiyi yacho pa Android.nekuti browser nesystem zvinobata marekodhi zvakasiyana pamudziyo wega wega.

Kunyora uye kubvisa maficha emafaira neOnlyKey paAndroid

Chimwe chinhu chine simba ndiko kugona Encrypt uye bvisa maficha zvakananga kubva kubrowser yako yefoni uchishandisa makiyi ePGP akachengetwa neOnlyKey. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeOnlyKey (WebCrypt) iyo inoshanda nemudziyo kuburikidza neWebUSB API muAndroid (Chrome kana Firefox).

Encrypt mafaira kubva kuAndroid

Kuti uvhare mafaira neOnlyKey uchishandisa nharembozha yeAndroid, kuyerera kwakajairika es:

• Batanidza OnlyKey kufoni uchishandisa adapta yeOTG.
• Isa PIN kuti uvhure mudziyo.
• Vhura browser yako uye vhura URL https://apps.crp.to/encrypt-file.
• Android icharatidza hwindo rinobuda pachena kuti browser iwane mvumo yekushandisa OnlyKey; unofanira kubvuma.
• Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, webhusaiti icharatidza meseji yakaita sekuti "Kubatana Kwakachengeteka kweOnlyKey Kwakatangwa"zvichiratidza kuti kutaurirana kwakavanzika nemudziyo kuri kushanda.
• Taura zita rekushandisa reKeybase kana chimwe chiratidzo chinotsigirwa chemutumi neanogamuchira (kana uchizvinyorera iwe pachako, vese vachave vashandisi vamwe chete).
• Sarudza mafaira aunoda kuvharidzira wobva wadzvanya bhatani. encrypt uye sign.
• Ungangoona mahwindo akawanda achikumbira mvumo yekubvumira browser kuti irambe ichishandisa mudziyo; unofanira kuagamuchira rimwe nerimwe.
• Kana OnlyKey ichiratidza kodhi yedambudziko Pa touchscreen yayo, uchafanirwa kuiisa mumudziyo pachawo kuti ubvumidze kushanda kwayo.

Kodhi iyoyo yekupikisa inoshanda se imwe nzira yekuchengetedza mashandiro ePGPKana uchida kuisa zvinhu zviri nyore pakutanga, muzvisarudzo zveOnlyKey app unogona kudzima kushandiswa kwekodhi yePGP yekukwikwidza wobva wadzvanya chero bhatani kuti ubvumidze chiito chacho. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoreva kuti unenge uchisiya dziviriro yakawedzerwa kubva pakushandiswa kusina mvumo.

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Kubvisa maficha pa Android

Iyo nzira Kuti ubvise mafaira pa Android uchishandisa OnlyKey, tevera pfungwa dzakafanana:

• Batanidza OnlyKey kufoni yako uchishandisa OTG woivhura nePIN.
• Vhura browser yako wobva waenda ku https://apps.crp.to/decrypt-file.
• Gamuchira chiziviso chemvumo yemudziyo weUSB.
• Simbisa kuti webhusaiti inoratidza chimwe chinhu chakafanana Kubatana kwakachengeteka kwasimbiswa neOnlyKey.
• Isa zita rako rekushandisa reKeybase (kana sisitimu yemakiyi inoenderana yauri kushandisa).
• Sarudza faira rakavharidzirwa rine .gpg extension yaunoda kubvisa crypt.
• Gamuchira mahwindo anobuda pachena anozobvumira kutaurirana kakawanda neOnlyKey.
• Kana mudziyo wacho waratidza kodhi yekupikisa, isa muOnlyKey kuti ubvumidze kubviswa kwechinyorwa.
• Kana yapera, browser ichadhawunirodha faira re .zip rakamanikidzwa rine zviri mukati zvakabviswa crypt.
• Pa Android, uchafanira app yekubvisa zip (senge WinZip, RAR, ZArchiver, nezvimwewo) kuti uvhure faira re .zip uye uwane mafaira acho.

Zvekare, iwe unogona kusarudza pakati Chengeta kodhi yekupikisa kuti uchengetedzeke zvakanyanya kana kushandura maPGP preferences kuti agamuchire kudzvanya bhatani semvumo yekukurumidza kana kushandiswa kwacho kuchikosha kupfuura kuwedzera kwekusimbisa.

Kuchengetedzeka kwemuviri uye nyore kushandisa pamafoni: OnlyKey vs NFC vs kiyi yakabatanidzwa

Kana uchishandisa kuvimbika kwakasimba pamafoni, zvakakosha kuti ujekese kuti zvinhu zviri pakati peizvi zviri kuenderana. kuchengetedzeka kwemuviri, nyore, uye rudzi rwekiyi yaunoshandisaMuchidimbu, tinogona kuenzanisa izvi seizvi:

Kubva pane inoshanda maonero, Kiyi yekuchengetedza yakavakirwa mukati me Android inowanzo nyore kupfuura kiyi yeNFC. Uye panguva imwe chete, yakachengeteka kupfuura kungovimba nemapassword chete. OnlyKey, nekushandisa USB uye ichida PIN yayo, inopa imwe nhanho yekuchengetedzwa: kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu aine foni yako, asina mudziyo nePIN yayo haakwanise kutevedzera nzira dzako dzekusimbisa.

Shandisa OnlyKey "uri kufamba" pasina kushandisa desktop app

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nezve OnlyKey ndechekuti unogona Ishandise pane chero kombiyuta kana nharembozha, kunyangwe isina app yepamutemo yakaiswa.Kushandisa mukana wekuti inoita sekhibhodi uye kuti web app.crp.to iripo yekushanda kwepamusoro-soro.

Pa Android, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvaunogona:

• Batanidza OnlyKey kuburikidza neOTG wobva wapinda apps.crp.to kuti uenzanise nguva uye ushandise TOTP.
• Shandisa OnlyKey yekunyora mapassword akaomarara mune chero app, pasina chikonzero chekuisa chero chinhu chakakosha pafoni yako.
• Svika mabasa e kuvharidzira/kubvisa maficha emafaira kubva kubrowser chete, pasina imwe software.

Izvi zvinobvumira OnlyKey kushanda nemazvo se mudziyo wekuchengetedza unotakurikaUnoitora woiisa mufoni yako kana uchida, uye hausi kuda kuva nemuchina wawakagadzirira.

Vatariri vemapassword, OnlyKey uye Android

OnlyKey inogona kuchengeta zvakananga kusvika Maakaundi makumi maviri nemana ari mumigero yavo (maviri pamabhatani matanhatu ari paprofile yega yega), asi kazhinji uchada kuisanganisa nepassword manager kuti iwedzere kusvika kumazana emagwaro ekushandisa.

Nzira inokurudzirwa ndeyekushandisa OnlyKey kuchengetedza mukana wekuwana manejimendi yepassword pane kuitsiva zvachose. Semuenzaniso:

• Gadzira nzvimbo yeOnlyKey ine zvitupa uye/kana 2FA yeKeePassXC, LastPass, Dashlane kana maneja weGoogle pachake (Smart Lock).
• Ita chii Unogona kuvhura maneja chete kana uine OnlyKey yako. yakabatana uye yakakiyiwa.
• Chengeta mamwe mapassword asina kunyanya kukosha mu password manager, kuitira kuti OnlyKey ichengeterwe maakaundi akakosha kana kuti master key.

Pakombiyuta, OnlyKey inobatanidza zvine simba zvikuru ne KeePassXC kuburikidza nemhinduro yedambudziko HMAC-SHA1Kuti uvhure database, unoda password huru uye mhinduro inogadzirwa neOnlyKey. Pa Android, nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekushandisa password manager ine synchronization (semuenzaniso, KeePassXC inowiriraniswa kuburikidza ne encrypted cloud kana online manager) uye kusimbisa kupinda kwekutanga neOnlyKey kana uine komputa, kana, kana maneja achibvumidza, shandisa kiyi yekuchengetedza yakavakirwa mukati me Android sechimwe chinhu chechipiri.

Magadzirirwo eOnlyKey, zvaunofarira, uye mamodhi epamusoro

Kunyangwe zvakawanda zvemagadzirirwo epamusoro-soro zviri nani kuitwa kubva ku Chishandiso chedesktop cheOnlyKeyZvakakosha kuziva kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dziripo nekuti dzinokanganisa mashandisirwo paAndroid:

• Nguva yekuvharirwa kwekusaita basaUnogona kutsanangura kuti OnlyKey inogara yakavhurwa kwenguva yakareba sei isina kushandiswa. Mutengo wakajairika maminetsi makumi matatu, asi kana uchinetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, unogona kuderedza izvi kuitira kuti ikwanise kukiya nekukurumidza.
• Kumhanya kwekunyoraKana ukaona kuti Android iri kuburitsa mavara kana kuti app haisi kunyoresa nemazvo mhando dzeOnlyKey, unogona kuderedza kumhanya kwekunyora. Uye kana foni yako iine simba rakakwana rekugadzirisa, unogona kuiwedzera kuitira kuti mapassword apinzwe ipapo ipapo.
• Marongerwo ekhibhodiKana uchifamba kana kushandisa kiibhodhi ine marongerwo akasiyana neekuAmerica, unogona kugadzirisa marongerwo eOnlyKey (Spanish, French, German, nezvimwewo), izvo zvinodzivirira kusawirirana pakunyora mavara akakosha.
• Ma key modes akawanikwa uye akachengetwaPamabasa eSSH kana PGP, unogona kusarudza kana uchida kuisa kodhi yekupikisa ine manhamba matatu pachishandiso kana kungodzvanya bhatani. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuti zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka sei kushandisa OnlyKey kubva pafoni yako yekuvhara kana kusaina.
• HMAC ModeIzvi zvinotsanangura kana mashandiro emhinduro yekupikisa achida kudzvanywa nemabhatani. Mukushandiswa kwakadai se full disk encryption kana automation, zvingave zvakanaka kuti pasave nekudyidzana kwemuviri.
• Erase modeZvinokwanisika kuita kuti kudzima data rese kushande, pamusoro pekudzima data rese, kudzimawo firmware kana ikagadziriswazve kufekitori. Ichi chiyero chakanyanya kune zviitiko zvine njodzi huru, asi yeuka kuti Zvadaro uchafanira kurodha firmware zvakare..
• Sysadmin Mode: inobvumira OnlyKey kunyora makiyi akaomarara (Ctrl+Alt+Del, makiyi ekufambisa, nezvimwewo), izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzedesktop kana server, zvisinganyanyi kukosha pamafoni asi zvakakosha kana ukashandisa kiibhodhi chaiyo ine Android kana nzvimbo dzekushandira dziri kure.

Zvizhinji zvezvisarudzo izvi hazvishandiswi zuva nezuva, asi kuziva kuti zviripo kunokubatsira kuti Gadzirisa OnlyKey zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwako uye mashandiro akozvakare kana uchiibatanidza nefoni yeAndroid.

Chengetedza zvakachengeteka OnlyKey kubva chero kupi

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cheOnlyKey ndechekuti inobvumira Gadzira backup yakavharidzirwa yezvirongwa zvako zvese muchimiro chemavara. Kopi iyi inosanganisira maakaundi, zvaunofarira, uye mapassword uye yakachengetedzwa nemutsara wekuchengetedza kana kiyi yaunotsanangura.

Maitiro akajairwa anoitwa ne desktop app, asi mupfungwa inoshanda zvakafanana pane chero system: OnlyKey "inonyora" kopi sekunge iri keyboard, saka unogona namira rugwaro mu editor, email, kana app pachayo. woichengeta chero kwaunoda. Wobva wadzorera, unopinza rugwaro rwakavanzika worunyora zvakare kuchishandiso.

Panyaya yeAndroid, hazvisi nyore kunyora backup yakareba kudaro zvakananga muapp yefoni, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvozvo OnlyKey yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti ma backups agone kugadzirwa chero kupi zvako. uko kune ndima yekunyora uye mudziyo unogona kushanda sekiibhodhi.

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Nezvose izvi, OnlyKey inova chidimbu chinochinjika zvishoma nezvishoma Mukati mekuchengetedzwa kwako: pa Android, unogona kuishandisa kugadzirisa ma logins ane mapassword akasimba, kushanda sekiyi yeFIDO2, kugadzira ma TOTPs, encrypt uye decrypt mafaira, kana kusimbisa mukana wekuwana ma password managers. Chinokosha ndechekubatanidza zvinobudirira mashandiro ayo ne biometrics nekiyi yakavakirwa mukati mefoni kuti uwane chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba uye nyore kwezuva nezuva. Goverana ruzivo uye vamwe vashandisi vachadzidza zvese nezve OnlyKey.