Kana uchishandisa VPN zuva nezuva, zviri nyore kuti imwe app kana webhusaiti itange kukonzera matambudziko munguva pfupi. Kubhengi paindaneti kusingakubvumidze kupinda, Netflix isingakubvumidze kurodha, kana YouTube inoramba yakamira. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowanzoitika kana VPN ichishanda, ingave yakavhurwa kana kuti yakadzimwa mushure mekuishandisa kwemakore.
Kana iwe uri kushamisika Zvekuita kana maapplication akatadza kushanda kana uchibatidza VPN (kana kuti kana vakamira kushanda mushure mekunge wangodzima), pano uchawana gwara rakakwana. Tichaona kuti sei izvi zvichiitika, nyika yeseva ine chekuita nazvo, kuti firewall, DNS, protocol, kana VPN zvinozvikanganisa sei, uye kuti ndeapi marongero chaiwo aunogona kugadzirisa kuti zvese zvishande zvakanaka zvakare.
Sei mamwe maapplication achirega kushanda kana uchishandisa VPN?
Chinhu chekutanga ndechekunzwisisa zviri kuitika kuseri kwezviitiko. Paunobatanidza kuVPN, traffic yako inopfuura nepasevha yepakati uye Kero yako chaiyo ye IP inotsiviwa nekero ye IP yeseva yeVPN.Rutivi irworwo rwekuvharidzira uye kusazivikanwa rwakanaka kwazvo pakuchengetedza zvakavanzika, asi haruna kukodzera mamwe masevhisi zvakanaka.
Mapurogiramu akawanda anobatsira zvikuru—kunyanya mabhanga, masevhisi emari uye mamwe mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura— vanoona mhando idzi dzekubatanidza sedzingave dzakaipa. Kana bhangi rako rikaona kuti miniti imwe chete yawakabatana kubva kuSpain uye imwezve kubva kuseva iri kune imwe nyika, zvakajairika kuti zviziviso zvitange uye Vhara mukana wekupinda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.
Nzvimbo yaunosangana nayo ine basa guru. Mamwe masevhisi, mawebhusaiti, kana zviri mukati hazviwanikwe mune dzimwe nyika.Kana ukasarudza sevha yeVPN munzvimbo yakavharwa sevhisi iyoyo, haizoshande kunyangwe ikabvumidzwa munyika yako.
Uyezve, maVPN mazhinji, kunyanya emahara kana emhando yakaderera, Vanodzokorodza nhamba shoma kwazvo yekero dze IPMa IP aya anopedzisira aiswa pane mamwe mabasa akadai seNetflix, maapplication ekubhengi, kana mitambo yepamhepo, izvo zvinovazivisa seVPN traffic uye zvinovavhara pasina kuzeza.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti maapp atadza kushanda kana VPN yakabatidzwa
Kana app ikarega kushanda neVPN yakabatidzwa, panenge paine chimwe chezvikonzero izvi. Kuva nazvo zvakajeka kunobatsira kubvisa sarudzo pasina kutambisa nguva..
- Mabhuroko akavakirwa panzvimboBasa iri rinoshanda chete mune dzimwe nyika uye sevha yako yeVPN iri munzvimbo yakarambidzwa.
- Kero ye IP yeVPN iri pamazita matemaMapuratifomu akadai seNetflix, masevhisi eemail, kana maapplication ebhangi anovhara maIP ranges anoshandiswa nemaVPN mazhinji.
- Kuwanda kwemaseva eVPN kana kukundikanaKana sevha yakawandisa kana kuti isina simba zvakanyanya, mamwe maapplication anogona kusapedzisa kubatana.
- Zvirambidzo zvenetwork kana internet providerISP kana network (semuenzaniso, kubasa kana kuyunivhesiti) inogona kusefa traffic yeVPN kana mamwe ma domain.
- Mafirewall ane hukasha hwakanyanya kana software yeantivirusVanogona kudzivirira mutengi weVPN kuti asaise mugero kana kudzivirira traffic yakavharirwa.
- Kugadziriswa kweVPN kana protocol hazvina kugadziriswa nemazvo: maports akavharwa, protocol isingaenderane zvakanaka nenetwork, kana marongero akachinjwa.
- Software yeVPN yekare kana kuti inopikisanaMavhezheni ekare uye zvasara zvemamwe maVPN akaiswa zvinogadzira kusawirirana uye zvikanganiso zvekubatanidza.
Mapurogiramu anoshanda chete kana VPN yakabatidzwa riini?
Pane nyaya inoshamisa iri kuramba ichiwanda: vanhu avo, mushure memakore vachishandisa VPN 24/7 pamafoni avo, vanoona izvozvo Kana ikangoerekana yadzimwa, mapurogiramu akaita seYouTube nemamwe mapuratifomu anomira kushanda.Zvakasiyana chaizvo nezvinowanzoitika.
Muzviitiko izvi, zvakajairika kuti Zvese zvajaira kero ye IP, nyika, uye nzira yekutumira data inopihwa neVPN.Kana VPN yako yagara ichishanda kwenguva yakareba, zvinokwanisika kuti:
- App iyi ingangodaro yaichengeta cache, makuki, kana zvaunofarira zvine chekuita nekero ye IP yeVPN kana nzvimbo.Uye kana ukachinja kuenda kukero yako chaiyo yeIP, chimwe chinhu hachichakwane.
- Mupi weinternet yako kana network yaunoshandisa inogona kunge iine mafirita kana zvirambidzo. izvo zvisingaonekwe neVPN, asi zvinoonekwa kana uchitarisa zvakananga.
- Magadzirirwo eDNS ave "akabatana" neVPN Uye, kana yakadzimwa, sisitimu haigadzirise mamwe maakero nemazvo.
Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakadai, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvese zviri zviviri marongero enetwork yemudziyo pamwe necache yeapp yakakanganiswa, uye woona kuti inoshanda pasina VPN. Kubatana kweinternet kwakasimba uye inogadzirisa madomeni nemazvo.
Matanho ekutanga: tarisa kuti haisi internet connection
Usati wapa VPN mhosva, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti Indaneti yako iri kushanda sezvainofanira.VPN haishande nemazvo: kana network isina kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti isina kugadzikana, hazvizoiti kuti ive yakakwana.
- Bvisa kubatana kwedata reWi-Fi wobva wabatanidzazve kune network yako yeWi-Fi, kana kuti dzima data refoni worivhura zvakare.
- Tangazve router kuti ubvise dzimwe nguva kuvharika kana kuwanda kwemagetsi.
- Kana ukashandisa waya, Tarisa waya yeEthernet kana yakasununguka kana kuti yakakuvara.
- Edza kuvhura mawebhusaiti akati wandei usina VPN wobva waongorora. kungave dambudziko riri revanhu vose kana kuti nemamwe maapp kana masevhisi chete.
- Kana zvese zvikatadza kunyangwe pasina VPN, taura nemushandi wako, nekuti Dambudziko ringave riri paISP yako..
Ndokumbirawo mucherechedze kuti dzimwe nguva, kana muchichinja pakati peWi-Fi nedata renharembozha, VPN inomira pakati pekuedza kubatanazve neseva uye maapplication acho anoita seasiri kushanda. Kana zvakadaro, kubvisa VPN uye kuibatanidza zvakare kunowanzogadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Chinja sevha yeVPN nenyika
Imwe yemhinduro dzinoshanda zvikuru kana application isingashande neVPN inoshanda ndeye Edza imwe sevha iri mukati meVPN imwecheteyoZvinganzwika sezviri nyore, asi kazhinji dambudziko riripo ipapo chaipo.
Vatengesi vanowanzo kupa maseva akawanda munyika imwe neimwe, uye kunyange maseva akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakananganaKutamba mitambo yepamhepo ine nguva shoma yekunonoka, kudhawunirodha, kuridza mitambo yeHD, nezvimwewo. Kana sevha yakaremerwa kwenguva pfupi, iri kugadziriswa, kana kuvharwa nebasa rauri kuedza kuwana, ingo chinja kuenda kune rimwe.
Nyika yacho ine chekuitawo nazvo. Kana ukabatana kubva, semuenzaniso, kuFrance, uye zviri mukati zvaunoda kuona... Hazviwanikwe ipapo nekuda kwematambudziko emarezinesi kana kuti zvakavharika.Webhusaiti iyoyo kana app haizoshande chero bedzi ukaramba uchishandisa kero iyoyo yeIP yeFrance.
Pamapuratifomu akaita seNetflix kana Movistar Plus, izvi zvinoonekwa zvikuru: Katalogi inochinja zvichienderana nenyika, uye mamwe maakaundi anongosimbiswa nemazvo kubva munharaunda yekutanga.Kana account yako iri yeSpanish uye uchida kuiwana uri kunze kwenyika, uchada kubatana neVPN server muSpain kuti zvese zvishande.
Kupatsanurana: kusiya mamwe maapplication kunze kweVPN
MaVPN akanyanya kukwana anosanganisira sarudzo inonzi Kupatsanura Tunneling kana kuti mugwagwa wakapatsanurwaChinhu chinobatsira zvikuru kana mamwe maapplication aine matambudziko neVPN asi iwe uchiri kuda kuchengetedza vamwe vese vanopinda pa internet yako.
Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: Unosarudza kuti ndeipi chikamu chetraffic chinopinda nepakati peVPN uye kuti ndeipi chikamu chinoenda zvakananga kuinternet isina kunyorwa kuburikidza nemugero.Unogona kuigadzirisa nenzira mbiri huru:
- Kuti mamwe maapplication (semuenzaniso, browser) chete ndiwo anoshandisa VPN uye mamwe ese anoenda zvakananga.
- Kusiyana neizvi: ita kuti mapurogiramu ese apinde neVPN kunze kweimwe kana maviri chaiwo aunoda kubatanidza pasina mugero.
Kana, semuenzaniso, App yako yekubhengi kana email yekambani inoramba kushanda neVPN.Unogona kuawedzera pane runyorwa rwema "split tunnel" kuitira kuti abatanidzwe zvakananga kune network. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuvharika uye, panguva imwe chete, zvinochengetedza kubhurawuza kwemamwe mapurogiramu.
Suppliers akadai NordVPN, Surfshark kana CyberGhost Vanosanganisira chinhu ichi mumapurogiramu avo mazhinji. Mumasevhisi ekuchengetedza akadai seBitdefender VPN, split tunneling inogonawo kugadziriswa paWindows neAndroid kuti isashandise mapurogiramu anopikisa pasina kudzima VPN zvachose.
Tarisa hunhu uye mukurumbira weVPN
Haasi ese maVPN akafanana. Sarudzo dzakasununguka kana idzo dzine mavambo asina chokwadi kazhinji shandisazve seti diki kwazvo ye IPsne encryption isina kusimba uye maprotocol ekare. Mugumisiro wacho: ma IP iwayo anozopedzisira ari pane runyorwa rwemasevhisi akakosha, uye ndipo panotanga matambudziko.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maVPN emahara anoita mari nekuratidza kushambadza kana, zvakananga, kutengesa data rekubhurawuzaIzvi zvinopesana zvakananga nechikonzero chekushandisa VPN. Muchokwadi, dzinowanzo nonoka, dzinodzikira kakawanda, uye dzinokonzera kusawirirana kwakawanda nemaapplication ebhangi, mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura, uye mitambo yepamhepo.
Inokurudzirwa kusarudza MaVPN anobhadharwa ane mukurumbira wakanaka, anoshandisa maprotocol emazuva anoMuenzaniso mumwe chete ndeweWireGuard, iyo yaratidza kuti inokurumidza uye inoshanda zviri nyore kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekare dzakadai seOpenVPN, ukuwo ichichengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya.
Services se Kaspersky VPN Kubatana Kwakachengeteka, NordVPN, Surfshark, CyberGhost kana Bitdefender VPN Vanovimba nemaprotocol epamusoro, maseva akagadziridzwa, uye manejimendi ari nani eIP, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mukana wekuti maapplication ako amire nekuda kwekuvharika kwakawanda.
Tarisa zvitupa zveVPN uye marongero
Dzimwe nguva, dambudziko harisi kunyangwe neapp yaunoda kushandisa, asi neVPN. Haibatanidzi zvakanaka kana kuti inongobatanidza zvishoma nekuda kwedambudziko guru.Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanira kuongororwa:
- Zita rekushandisa nepasiwedhi zvakaruramaChikanganiso chiri nyore kana uchinyora password chinodzivirira VPN kubatana.
- Zvitupa zvebasa pa routerKana wakagadzirisa VPN pa router, zvitupa izvozvo zvinowanzosiyana nezviya zveakaundi yako.
- SettingsKana wakachinja maports, DNS, kana magadzirirwo epamusoro, zvakanaka kuti uvadzosere kune avo vagara varipo kuti vaedzwe.
Kana usingayeuki password yako, shandisa sarudzo iyi kuti dzosera password kana kuti bata rutsigiro rwemupi werubatsiroUye, kana VPN ikatadza kusimbisa kubatana kwakasimba, chero app inovimba nayo ichatadza kushanda zvakanaka.
Tangazve, gadzirisa, uye dzorerazve VPN
Matambudziko mazhinji anoita seakaoma anogona kugadziriswa nechinhu chiri nyore se Vhara application yeVPN woivhurazve.Kana iri browser add-on, ivhare zvachose woitangazve.
Kuchengetedza VPN kwakakosha. yakagadziridzwa nguva dzoseMavhezheni matsva anowanzo gadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza uye zvikanganiso zvinogona kunge zvichikanganisa kubatana kwako. Unogona kutarisa vhezheni yako muchikamu che "About" cheapp woienzanisa nevhezheni yakanyorwa pawebhusaiti yemupi wako.
Kana wakamboedza zvese uye VPN ichiri kukunetsa, funga nezvekuibvisa woiisazve kubva pakutanga. Kuisazve mafaira akaora, marongero asina kujairika, uye zvasara zvezvigadziriso zvisina kurongeka. izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana.
- Bvisa VPN app kubva pamudziyo wako.
- Tangazve komputa yako kana nharembozha kuti ubvise ndangariro.
- Dhawunirodha vhezheni yazvino kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo kana kuchitoro cheapp.
- Isa, pinda mukati, uye gadzirisazve zvinhu zvinokosha.
Bvisa mamwe maVPN ekare kana anopesana.
Kana wakamboedza maVPN akati wandei kare, zvinokwanisika kuti wakamboedza... zvasara zvesoftware yekare yeVPN zvakaiswaMa controller nemasevhisi aya anogona kupesana neVPN iripo uye kugadzira zvikanganiso zvakaoma kunzwisisa.
Iyo yakakodzera ndeye Bvisa kana, zviri nani, bvisa zvachose chero VPN yausingachashandisiKana ma "layer" mashoma e "network drivers" achipesana, ndipo panonyanya kugadzikana kubatana kwacho. Izvi zvakakosha paWindows, uko VPN yega yega inowanzoisa "virtual adapter" yayo.
VPN protocol uye ports: kana network ichivavhara
MaVPN anogona kushanda pamusoro pemaprotocol akasiyana (OpenVPN, WireGuard, IKEv2, nezvimwewo), ayo anoshandisawo nzvimbo dzekufambisa vanhu dzakatarwaNzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa dzinoshandisa TCP/UDP port 1194 kana TCP port 443 (yakafanana neHTTPS).
Mune mamwe ma network emakambani, ma network emayunivhesiti, kana kunyangwe mune dzimwe nyika, Maports ane chekuita neVPN traffic akavharwa Kudzivirira vanhu kuti vasapfuure mitemo. Kana chiteshi chaunoshandisa chakavharwa, VPN haizobatane nemazvo kana kuti haizogari zvakanaka.
Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kupinda muzvirongwa zveVPN uye edza imwe nzira yekubatanidzaMapurogiramu mazhinji anokubvumidza kuchinja pakati pemaVPN akasiyana nemenyu iri nyore yekudonhedza pasi. Dzimwe nguva, kungochinja kubva kuOpenVPN kuenda kuWireGuard (kana zvinopesana) kunovandudza kubatana uye kunoita kuti maapplication ashande.
Firewalls uye antivirus: shamwari, asi dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kuomarara
Mafirewall—ose ari maviri maWindows firewall neemamwe mapurogiramu eantivirus—anogona vhara traffic yeVPN kana kudzivirira mutengi kubva pakubatanidza kune sevhaMugumisiro wacho ndewekuti VPN inoita seyakabatana, asi mamwe maapplication anotadza kutaurirana zvakanaka.
Kuti uone kana dambudziko riri kubva ipapo, unogona dzima firewall kwenguva pfupi (Chenjerera) uye edza kana VPN nemaapp zvichishanda zvakare. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka firewall yakadzimwa, zvinova pachena kuti dambudziko nderei.
Pane kusiya firewall yakaremara, chinhu chakakodzera kuita ndechekuti wedzera musiyano weVPN client Uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kune ma ports aanoshandisa. Nenzira iyi unoramba wakadzivirirwa, asi pasina firewall inogara ichivharira traffic yakavharirwa.
DNS: Kana "bhuku renhare" reInternet richikonzera matambudziko
DNS (Domain Name System) inoshanda sebhuku renharembozha repa internet: inoshandura mazita se youtube.com munhamba dzekero dzeIP. Unowanzo shandisa maseva eDNS emupi wako, asi VPN inogona kushandura maseva eDNS iwayo kuita ayo ega.
Kana mushandi wako kana maneja wenetiweki Vanovhara mamwe madhomini kubva kuDNS yavoZvinogoneka kuti zvese zvichashanda neVPN (inoshandisa maseva akasiyana eDNS), asi kwete pasina iyo. Zvakasiyana zvinogonawo kuitika: kusanganiswa kwemaseva eDNS esystem nemaseva eDNS eVPN kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana, zvichidzivirira mamwe maapplication kugadzirisa madomain.
Imwe mhinduro inoshanda zvakanaka ndeye Chinja marongero ako eDNS kune mamwe everuzhinji uye akavimbika. (senge dziri kubva kuGoogle kana Cloudflare) mumagadzirirwo emudziyo wako kana router. Kuchinja kunodzoserwa shure, kuri pamutemo zvachose, uye, kunze kwekunge ISP yako ikakurambidza, kunobatsira zvikuru pakuderedza mabhuroko asina kurongeka.
Gadzirisa VPN gateway uye adapta muWindows
Pamasystem eWindows ane mamwe maVPN (akadai seBitdefender VPN) zvingadikanwa gadzirisa mashandisirwo egedhi rekutanga kuitira kuti vanhu vanofamba mumigwagwa yemumugwagwa vagone kugara pamwe chete nevanhu vanofamba mumigwagwa yemuno.
Muzviitiko izvi, unoshanda nedhijitari chaiyo inoisa VPN, kazhinji chimwe chinhu chakaita se TAP-Windows Adapter V9Kubva pakubatanidza network yeWindows, unogona kuvhura ma properties ayo, enda kuInternet Protocol (TCP/IPv4), uye shandisa ma advanced options ku:
- Wedzera kero yeIP yerouter yako segedhi rekutangakuve nechokwadi chekuti traffic inofambiswa nemazvo.
- Tarisa kuti ma parameter eIP neDNS akaiswa otomatiki kana usiri kushandisa marongero chaiwo emaoko.
Kuti uwane kero ye IP ye router yako, ingovhura command prompt (cmd) wobva wanyora ipconfig uye tarisa kero yakanyorwa seDefault Gateway. Iyi ndiyo kero yauchazoda kuisa kana mupi weVPN wako achida gadziriro iyi.
Kana VPN isingabatanidzi zvakanaka pafoni yako
Pa Android ne iOS, pamusoro pezvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana: mvumo yesystem uye marongero eprofayiro yeVPNKana zvisina kupihwa nemazvo, app yacho inogona kuita zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike.
Semuenzaniso, pa Android, unogona kuenda kuNetwork & Internet settings, kutsvaga chikamu cheVPN uye ongorora purogiramu chaiyo yauri kushandisaKubva ipapo unogona kugadzirisa marongero, kudzima uye kugadzirazve profile, kana kupa mvumo dzisipo.
Zvakakoshawo kurangarira kuti pamafoni, zvakajairika kugara uchichinja pakati peWi-Fi nedata refoni. Network yega yega inochinja... Zvinogona kukanganisa mugero weVPN uye kukumanikidza kuti utangezve kubatana.Kana app ikangomira kushanda panguva iyoyo, zvakanaka kuvhara app yacho, wobatanidza VPN zvakare, woivhura zvakare.
VPN neNetflix, kutamba mitambo yepamhepo uye kutamba mitambo yepamhepo
Imwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa ndeyekuti sei VPN inomira kushanda neNetflix kana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekubuditsa mavhidhiyo. Mhinduro inowanzo kuve yekuti Netflix yakavhara kero yeIP yeVPN server yauri kushandisa.
Kana zvakadaro, unogona kuedza zvinhu zvakati wandei: Chinja maseva ari munyika imwe chete, shandisa server yakagadzirirwa kutenderera Kana VPN yako ichikupa, kana kuti ingoedza mumwe mupi ane rutsigiro rwuri nani pamapuratifomu aya.
Unogona zvakare kubvisa cache nemakuki kubva kubrowser yako kana paNetflix app, nekuti dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chenzvimbo yekare chasara Uye izvozvo zvinoguma nemameseji ekukanganisa kunyangwe kana VPN server ichishanda.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitikawo nemitambo yepamhepo, masevhisi eemail, uye mamwe maapplication: mamwe anoona maVPN IPs ovavhara, mamwe anongotadza kushanda zvakanaka nekunonoka kwakanyanya. Chinja kune sevha iri pedyo nenzvimbo uye iri pasi pemutoro mudiki. Kazhinji zvinovandudza ruzivo zvakanyanya.
Tichifunga nezvese zviri pamusoro apa, chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira maapplication kuti asapikisane neVPN yako ndechekubatanidza kubatana kwakasimba, mupi akanaka, maseva akakodzera, uye kugadzirisa kwakanyatsonaka: Edza nzvimbo dzakasiyana, shandisa split tunneling kana zvichidikanwa, chengetedza VPN yako ichivandudzwa, tarisa firewall yako neDNS, uye usashandise zvakanyanya maVPN emahara asina kuvimbika..
Nekugadzirisa uku, unofanira kukwanisa kuramba uchinakidzwa nekuvanzika uye kuwana zviri mukati usingakanganisi kushanda kwezuva nezuva kwemapurogiramu ako. Goverana gwara iri kuitira kuti vamwe vashandisi vadzidze kugadzirisa matambudziko eapp neVPN yakavhurika.