Nhare yako yeAndroid inogona kunge ine hutachiona uye ungasatombozvizivaHapana nzira dzePentagon dzekuita seHollywood pano: malware ezuva nezuva anowanzo pinda achivanza semaapp asina mhosva, maWhatsApp links asinganzwisisike, kana network dzeWi-Fi dzeveruzhinji "dzinofungirwa". Uye kunyangwe usingaone madehenya pascreen yako, zvinogona kunge zviri kuba data, mari, kana kushandura foni yako kuita hozhwa.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti haufanirwe kuisa antivirus yakawanda kuti uzive kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka.Android ine zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakavakirwa mukati, uye pamwe chete nekutarisa kuri nyore kwemaoko, unogona kuona chero njodzi, kuichenesa, uye kudzivirira system yako kuti isadzokorore. Ngatitarisei, nhanho nhanho uye pasina mutauro wakaoma, kuti ungaziva sei malware, ungaiwana sei, uye zvekuita kuti uve nerugare rwepfungwa.
Chii chinonzi malware pa Android uye chakasiyana sei nehutachiona?
Vanhu vanowanzotaura nezve "mavhairasi" pazvinhu zvese, asi zviri pachena kuti tinowanzo sangana nemalware.. Malware zvinoreva "software ine njodzi" uye inosanganisira chero chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kukuvadza, kusveta, kana kushandisa mudziyo wako pasina mvumo yako: kuba data, kuratidza zviziviso zvinokanganisa, kuvharira mafaira, kukunyorera kumasevhisi anobhadharwa, nezvimwewo.
Virusi imhando imwe chete ye malwareMaTrojan ndiwo anogona kukopa nekupararira nekubatanidza mamwe mafaira kana maapplication. Pamafoni eAndroid, zvakajairika kuwana maTrojan, adware, spyware, kana ransomware kupfuura mavhairasi emakombiyuta ekare, kunyangwe mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva tinowanzo batanidza ese pamwechete.
Kunze kwe "hutachiona" hwakajairika, pa Android unogona kusangana nahwo: Spyware inorekodha zvaunoita, adware inokutumira ma ads, Trojans dzinoita sema apps echokwadi, uye honye dzinoedza kupararira pa network yese—zvose izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro efoni yako, zvakavanzika zvako, uye chikwama chako.
Chinhu chine njodzi ndechekuti tupukanana twakawanda utwu tunoshanda kumashure. Uye zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvisaonekwe kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Ndosaka kutarisisa zviratidzo uye kudzidza kuongorora system kwakakosha kana uchida kushandisa Android yako nerugare rwepfungwa.
Mhando dzemalware dzinogona kukanganisa foni yako yeAndroid
Kuziva mhando dzema malware kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa zviri kuitika pafoni yako.Hamufanirwe kuva nyanzvi yekuongorora nyaya dzezvemhosva, asi munofanira kukwanisa kuziva mhuri dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye maitiro adzo.
AdwareNdiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa pa Android. Yakatsaurirwa kune kuisa kushambadzira panzvimbo isiriyoZviziviso zvinoonekwa pachiratidziro chako chekutanga, mumapurogiramu aisambova nazvo, mumagadzirirwo esystem, kana kuti mahwindo anogara achibuda. Kunze kwekunetsa, zvinogona kuunganidza ruzivo nezvekushandisa kwako foni.
TrojansAya maapplications ayo Vanozvivanza sechinhu chinobatsira kana kuti chepamutemo. (mutambo, kuvandudzwa kwesystem, messaging app…) asi zvine kodhi yakaipa. Vamwe vanogona kuverenga mameseji ako eSMS, kubata makodhi ekusimbisa, kutora skrini, kuvhura maikorofoni kana kamera, kana kutotora kutonga kwakazara kwechishandiso. Vanowanzovanda zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, nemazita akajairika kana nekuonekwa se "system service."
Spyware: basa ravo nderekuti vari kukusora chinyararireVanogona kurekodha makiyi, kuverenga zviziviso, kuwana nhoroondo yekufona, nzvimbo, kamera, kana maikorofoni. Vanowanzo shandisa zvisirizvo mvumo yekusvikika kana mukana wekuwana SMS, vanhu vaunosangana navo, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera, kunyangwe vachishambadzirwa semapurogiramu "anobatsira".
ransomwareInokiya sikirini yefoni yako kana kuvharidzira mafaira ako uye inoratidza meseji inoda mari kuti "isunungurwe". Pa Android, inowanzo tora chimiro chemapurogiramu anonyengera kana mafaira akatorwa kubva kumawebhusaiti asina kuvimbika. Kana ukaona meseji yakazara ichiti "mapurisa" akakiya foni yako uye achida kubhadharwa, inenge iri ransomware.
Makonye nezvimwe zvipembeneneKune kutyisidzira kunoedza wedzera kuburikidza neWiFi network, Bluetooth, kana kunyange SMSnekutumira ma "glider" kune vanhu vaunosangana navo. Havasi vanhu vakawanda se "adware" kana "Trojans", asi varipo uye vanogona kushandisa mudziyo wako kurwisa vamwe.
Marware anopinda sei pafoni yako yeAndroid
Kazhinji, malware anopinda nekuti pane imwe nguva takavhura mukana wekuti apinde.Kunyangwe kana ukangwarira, zviri nyore kunyengedzwa kana varwisi vakaedza zvishoma. Idzi ndidzo nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa.
Kudhawunirodha maapplication kubva kumasosi asiri epamutemoKuisa maAPK kubva kumawebhusaiti asina kurongeka, zvitoro zvisiri pamutemo, kana malink anotumirwa kuburikidza nemeseji ndeimwe yenjodzi huru. Kunyangwe kana app "ichiita" sezvauri kutsvaga, Inogona kunge izere nekodhi yakaipa zvausingazooni kusvika zvanyanya kunonoka.
Mafaira uye zvinongedzo mumaemail, SMS uye mamesejiKungodzvanya pane chinongedzo chisiri icho dhawunirodha mugadziri ane njodzi kana kukutungamira kune webhusaiti inoshandisa zvikanganiso zvebrowser. Mameseji ekare eSMS anokuzivisa nezvekutumira, pasuru yakabatwa, kana mubairo muenzaniso wakajeka wezvinonyengera kuTrojans dzebhangi.
Midhiya yemagariro evanhu uye kushambadza kunotsausaZvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo, kana mifananidzo zvinotsigirwa zvinokuvimbisa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa zvinogona kusanganisira malink ekurodha zvinhu zvine njodzi. Mazhinji mapurojekiti emalware anozvishandura sezvipo, zvidzikiso, kana ma "premium" apps emahara.
Mawebhusaiti ane njodziKune mawebhusaiti epamutemo akabiwa uye anoratidza zviziviso kana ma pop-up anoedza kuviga malware pamudziyo wako. Dzimwe nguva kushanya kamwe chete kunokwana kuti utange kudhawunirodha faira rinofungirwa, kunyanya kana uri kushandisa mabrowser ekare.
USB nezvimwe zvishandiso zvepanyama: kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki pamafoni pane pamakombuta, shandisa zvimiti zveUSB kana maadapta akakanganisika Inogona kuisa mafaira ane njodzi pa Android device yako, kunyanya kana ukabvumira kuiswa kubva kune zvisingazivikanwe. Kune zvimwe zvinototyisidzira kuti Kugadzira NFC uye vanoshandisa ma interfaces chaiwo kuti vaba data.
Zviratidzo zvakajeka (uye zvisiri pachena) zvekuti Android yako ingave ine malware
Danho rekutanga rekuona kana foni yako ine malware isina kuisa software yeantivirus nderekunyatsoteerera maitiro ayo.Varwisi vanoedza kuita kuti zvisikwa zvavo zvisaonekwe, asi kazhinji vanosiya chiratidzo.
Kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudonha nguva dzoseKana nharembozha yaimboshanda zvakanaka ikatanga kunonoka, mamenyu achivhurwa kunonoka, maapplication achimira, kana kuti screen ichimira, Panogona kunge paine maitiro akavanzika anoshandisa CPU ne memoryHazvisi zvese zvinononoka zvakafanana nehutachiona, asi chimwe chiratidzo chekufunga nezvacho.
Bhatiri rinobhururuka pasina tsananguro: malware inoshanda kumashure (inotumira data, inochera mari yedhijitari, inoratidza kushambadza, nezvimwewo) Zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.MuMagadzirirwo > Bhatiri, unogona kuona kuti ndeapi maapplication ari kushandisa bhatiri rakawanda. Kana ukaona zita risinganzwisisike kana app yausingamboshandisi pamusoro perunyorwa, fungira.
Kuwanda kwedata renharembozha kana mabhiri akawandisa: maTrojan akawanda uye spyware Vanotumira ruzivo kumaseva ekunze.Vanodhawunirodha zvimwe zvikamu kana kunyorera nharembozha kumasevhisi epamusoro. Kana ukaona kushandiswa kwedata kusina kujairika, mameseji eSMS kunhamba dzepamusoro, kana kufona kwausina kufona, pane chakaipa.
Mapurogiramu kana marongero asingazivikanwe anochinja egaKuonekwa kwemapurogiramu ausingayeuki kuisa, shanduko papeji rekutanga rebrowser yako, kudzimwa kwezviziviso zvekuchengetedza, kana kugadziriswa kwemvumo pasina kupindira kwako zviratidzo zvakajeka zvemabasa akaipa.
Mapop-up uye zviziviso pazvisingafaniri kuonekwaKana ukatanga kuona ma pop-up ari kunze kwebrowser yako, zviziviso zviri pamusoro pechidzitiro chako chekutanga, kana zviziviso zvinokuudza kuti "foni yako yabatwa nehutachiona, isa X izvozvi," unenge uine malware. adware kana kuti app inopindira akaiswa.
Kupisa nguva dzoseNharembozha dzese dzinodziya kana dzichitamba mitambo kana kuona mavhidhiyo, asi kana Zvinopisa zvikuru kana wakazorora kana kuita mabasa akarerukaPanogona kunge paine maitiro akaipa anoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakaita semapenzi.
Vanhu vaunosangana navo vari kugamuchira mameseji asinganzwisisike kubva kunhamba yako kana maakaundiKana mumwe munhu akakuudza kuti ari kugamuchira mameseji eSMS, maemail, kana mameseji epasocial media ane malink asinganzwisisike aanoti wakatumira, zvinogona kunge paine app ine njodzi. kushandisa hunhu hwako hwedhijitari kuparadzira.
Mari dzisingawanzobhadhariswa pamakadhi kana masevhisiKutenga kwausina kuita muapp, kunyoresa kweprimiyamu, kubhadhara mari shoma, kana kutengeserana kusingawanzoitika kubhangi zvinogona kuratidza kuti Imwe malware yakaba marekodhi ako kana kushandisa zvisina kunaka nharembozha yako.
Maitiro ekuona kana mudziyo wako weAndroid uine malware uchishandisa maturusi esystem chete
Hamufanirwe kuisa software yeantivirus kuti muite ongororo yekutanga yakazara.Android ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokubatsira kuona njodzi dzakawanda kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo.
1. Ongorora ongororo yeGoogle Play Protect
Play Play Protect Nguva nenguva inoskena maapplication akaiswa kubva kuGoogle Play uye, pamidziyo yakawanda, mamwe maapplication zvakare. Kuti umanikidze scan nemaoko:
- Vhura Google Play Store uye tora mufananidzo wako.
- Pinda mukati Play Play Protect uye tinya pa Ongorora.
- Kana ikaona app inogona kukuvadza, ichakupa sarudzo yekuibvisa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore, inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga. Uye hazviwedzeri chimwe chinhu kune system, saka zvakakodzera kushandisa pese paunoona chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike.
2. Tarisa mashandisirwo ebhatiri nedata
Kubva pane zvigadziriso zvesystem unogona kuwana maapplication ari kudarika chiratidzo:
- Enda ku Settings > Bhatiri (kana zvakafanana) uye ona kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu anoshandisa simba rakawanda.
- En Magadzirirwo > Networks / Connections > Kushandiswa kwedata Tarisa mashandisirwo edata renharembozha neapp.
Kana ukaona app ine data risingashandiswe zvakanaka uye usingatombozivi kuti chiiOngorora: tinya pairi, tarisa mvumo, zuva rekuisa, uye kana isingakwane, funga kuibvisa.
3. Ongorora runyorwa rwakakwana rwemaapplication (kusanganisira maapplication esystem)
En Zvirongwa > Zvishandiso Unogona kuona mapurogiramu ese akaiswa. Ronga nekuisa kana zuva rekuvandudza uye Tarisa mazita asinganzwiki seanozivikanwa kwauri.Mamwe maTrojan anovanda nemazita akafanana akadai sekuti "Service", "System Update", nezvimwewo.
4. Ongorora mvumo dzakavanzika uye mukana wekusvikika
Marware mazhinji anoshandisa mvumo dzekupinda kuti awane kutonga kwakazara kwefoni yako. Kuti uone kuti sei:
- Pinda mukati Zvirongwa> Kuwanikwa uye tarisa kuti ndeapi maapplication ane mukana wekupinda.
- Dzima chero application isingade kudzora nhanho iyoyo.
Ita zvimwe chetezvo nemvumo dzeSMS, foni, kamera, maikorofoni, uye nzvimbo. Unogona kutarisa izvi muzvibvumirano kana kuti muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande. Kana app yetochi ichida kuverenga mameseji ako, chiratidzo chakaipa.
5. Tanga foni yako muSafe Mode
Safe mode inodzima kwenguva pfupi maapplication ese asina kuiswa. Kana ukashandisa foni yako mumodhi iyi... Zviratidzo zvinonyangarika (kushambadzira, kudonha kwemotokari, kupisa zvakanyanya)Dambudziko riri muapp yawakaisa.
Pamidziyo yakawanda yeAndroid, ndizvo chete zvaunoda kuita. dzvanya wobata bhatani rekudzima simbaDzvanya wobata bhatani rekuti "Dzima" wobva wagamuchira boot mu safe mode. Kuti ubve, ingotangazve zviri nyore.
Maitiro ekubvisa malware kubva kuAndroid yako usingashandise antivirus software
Kana mushure mekuongorora uku ukafungidzira kuti pane chakaipa, inguva yekutora matanho.Unogona kuchenesa mudziyo nemaoko uchishandisa sarudzo dzeAndroid pachako, pasina kushandisa maapplication ekunze anorema.
1. Bvisa foni yako kubva pa internet
Chekutanga, dzima WiFi uye mobile dataIzvi zvinodzivirira malware kuti isarambe ichitumira ruzivo, kudhawunirodha mamwe mafaira, kana kutaurirana nemaseva ayo paunenge uchibvisa.
2. Tanga mudziyo muSafe Mode
Tangazve mu safe mode kuti uvhare maapplication ese echitatu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere kuti malware iyi ikwanise kuzvidzivirira. (semuenzaniso, nekukudzivirira kuti usaibvise kana kuti uzviisezve pachayo).
3. Bvisa mvumo yemutongi kubva kumapurogiramu anofungirwa
Mamwe maTrojan anowedzerwa se vatariri vemidziyo kuti zvikudzivirire kubva pakudzidzima. Kuti uone izvi:
- Enda ku Zvirongwa> Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika.
- Pinda mune chimwe chinhu chakaita se Mapurogiramu ekutarisira midziyo kana kuti "mapurogiramu ekutarisira midziyo".
- Bvisa chiratidzo chemapurogiramu asina kujairika ane mvumo iyoyo pasina chikonzero.
Pasina mvumo iyoyo, zvichava nyore kuibvisa. kubva muchikamu chezvikumbiro.
4. Bvisa maapplication ese anonhuwa zvakaipa
Kubva Zvirongwa > Zvishandiso Enda kune mapurogiramu ausingazive, awakaisa usati waona matambudziko, kana ayo ari kushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda.
- Tinya pane Uninstall uye simbisa.
- Kana ukaona mapurogiramu anozivikanwa akafanana (semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zviviri zvepurogiramu imwe chete isingazivikanwe), bvisa zvose wobva wadzorera zvakare kubva kuGoogle Play.
Usadzima maapplication esystem kana usingazive kuti ndeapi.Nekuti zvinogona kuita kuti foni yako isagadzikana. Kana usina chokwadi, tsvaga zita chairo usati waibata.
5. Bvisa cache nedata kubva kumaapplications nebrowser
Kunyangwe kana wakadzima mapurogiramu anopesana, Zvisaririra zvinogona kuramba zviri muchimiro chemafaira echinguvana kana magadzirirwo anokonzera matambudziko.
- En Zvirongwa > Zvishandiso, pinda key yega yega app wobva wadzvanya Kuchengeta > Bvisa cache uye, kana zvichikosha, Delete data.
- Vhura browser yako (Chrome, nezvimwewo), enda kumasetingi wotsvaga Bvisa kuongorora kwe data kubvisa makuki ane hukasha, nhoroondo yekubhurawuza, uye kudzoreredza.
6. Tangazve muchimiro chemazuva ese woongorora maitiro acho
Kana wangopedza zvese izvi, tangazve mudziyo wako kuti ubve mu safe mode. Shandisa foni yako kwemaminitsi mashoma wotarisa kana... Kushambadza kusinganzwisisike, kupisa zvakanyanya, kana kushandiswa kwesimba kusingawanzoitika kuri kuramba kuchionekwa.Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiratidzika kunge zvakanaka, ungangove wabvisa njodzi yacho.
7. Funga nezvekugadzirisa zvakare chigadzirwa senzira yekupedzisira
Kana, pasinei nezvose, foni ikaramba ichiita zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike, ungave uine malware akasimba kana kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvesystem zvinogona kukuvara. Kana zvakadaro, mhinduro inoshanda zvikuru ndeye rese rese refactory:
- Chengetedza mapikicha ako, vanhu vaunosangana navo, uye magwaro akakosha (zviri nani mu cloud kana paPC yakachena).
- Pinda mukati Zvirongwa > Sisitimu / Kutarisira Kwakajairwa > Dzosera Patsva > Kudzoserwazve kwedata remufekitori.
- Simbisa uye mirira kuti maitiro apedze.
Mushure mekugadzirisazve, gadzirisa zvese kubva pakutanga uye dzorerazve maapplication akakosha kubva kuGoogle Play chete.Dzivisa kudzoreredza maapplication ese ekare otomatiki kusvika wava nechokwadi chekuti hapana kana imwe chete yadzo yakakonzera dambudziko racho.
Matanho makuru ekudzivirira Android yako kuti isatapukirwe zvakare
Kuchenesa foni yako kwakanaka, asi zvakanaka kuti usadzokorora izvi mwedzi mishoma yega yega.Nemaitiro mashoma akanaka, unogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yekubatwa nemalware zvakare.
1. Isa maapplication kubva muzvitoro zvepamutemo chete
Google Play Store nedzimwe zvitoro zvakasimbiswa zvinoshanda kudzora kuchengetedzeka uye kuongororwa nguva nenguvaHavana kukwana, asi njodzi yacho yakaderera zvikuru pane kudhawunirodha maAPK asina kurongeka. Dzivisa zvitoro zvevamwe uye kudhawunirodha zvakananga kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chekuti ndeechokwadi. Tarisa runyorwa rwakaita se mapurogiramu ane malware ane njodzi huru kuti akutungamirire.
2. Chenjererai zvikuru nezvemvumo yamunopa
Kana app ikakumbira mukana wekushandisa kamera, maikorofoni, SMS, mafoni, kana vanhu vaunosangana navo, Zvibvunze kana uchinyatsoidaApp yetochi haidi kuverenga mameseji ako; mutambo uri nyore haudi kupinda mufoni yako. Kana paine chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka, zvakanaka kutsvaga imwe nzira.
3. Chengetedza Android nemapurogiramu ako nguva dzose zvichiri zvemazuva ano
Zvigadziriso zvakawanda hazviunzi zvinhu zvitsva zvinoonekwa, asi zvinoita zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinofukidza maburi chaiwo Kusagadzikana uku kunoshandiswa nematsotsi epaindaneti. Unogona kutarisa shanduro itsva dzesystem kubva kuSettings > Software update, uye kugadzirisa maapplication ako ese kubva kuGoogle Play > Manage maapplication & device.
4. Chenjerera malink nemafaira asingatarisirwi
Maemail, mameseji eSMS, kana mameseji esocial media ane malink mapfupi, zviziviso zvekukurumidzira nezvemabhangi, mapakeji, kana mibairo, kana zvakabatanidzwa zvisingatarisirwi zviri vanhu vakakodzera kuva nemapeji e malware kana phishingKana usina chokwadi, zvakanaka kusaibata kana kusimbisa kuburikidza neimwe nzira nemunhu kana kambani inonzi yakaitumira.
5. Chenjererai network dzeWiFi dzeveruzhinji uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja
Manetwork akavhurika munhandare dzendege, mabhawa, kana mahotera ari nyore kuona. Munhu anorwisa anogona kukuendesa kumawebhusaiti enhema kana kukanganisa kudhawunirodhaKana uchida kuita chero chinhu chinonetsa (kubhengi, kutenga, kushandisa maakaundi akakosha), zvakanaka kushandisa data renharembozha kana, zvirinani, VPN yakavimbika. Zvakare, dzivisa kubatanidza foni yako kune ma USB charging ports eruzhinji; kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa waya inongotumira magetsi chete.
6. Simbisa kuchengetedzeka kwako kwekutanga: mapassword uye kusimbiswa kwechokwadi
Akaunti yega yega inokosha (email, bhangi, social media) inofanira kunge iine password yakasimba uye yakasiyanaPamusoro pekugonesa kusimbiswa kwematanho maviri, kunyangwe kana malware ikakwanisa kuwana password, zvichava zvakaoma kuti iwane mukana wekupinda pasina chinhu chechipiri.
7. Gadzira ma backup nguva dzose
Kana ransomware kana chirwere chakakomba zvikakumanikidza kuti udzorere foni yako, Makopi akanaka ekuchengetedza data achakununura pamatambudziko akawanda.Gadzira otomatiki Google backups yevanobatana, mapikicha, uye maapplication, uye tarisa nguva nenguva kuti zvese zviri kuchengetwa nemazvo.
8. Funga nezvekushandisa maturusi ekuchengetedza akareruka uye akagadzirirwa chinangwa
Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakakosha kuva nechirongwa cheantivirus chinoshandisa zvinhu zviripo, Ehe, zvinogona kubatsira kushandisa masevhisi epamhepo kana maapplication akareruka kuongorora maAPK anofungidzirwa (akaita seVirusTotal) kana kuita scan dzimwe nguva nemhinduro dzakanyanya, dzisina zviwanikwa zvakawanda dzakanangana neTrojans neransomware. Unogona zvakare kufunga nezve Microsoft Defender pane Android sesarudzo chaiyo.
Maitiro ekuziva kana foni yako yeAndroid ine malware pasina kuisa antivirus software Zvinosanganisira kuona zviratidzo, kushandisa zvishandiso zviri musystem yacho, uye kushandisa njere pese paunoisa chimwe chinhu kana kudzvanya pane chinongedzo. Kana ukasanganisa macheki aya enguva dzose nemaitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza (kuchengetedza zvichangobva kuitika, kurodha pasi kubva kunzvimbo dzinovimbwa chete, kuchengetedza mvumo dziri pasi pekutonga, uye kugadzira backups), hauzove nemukana mudiki wekuti foni yako ikanganiswe uye unogona kuramba uchiishandisa nerugare rwepfungwa.
