Mazuvano, munhu wese anotakura kamera ine simba muhomwe yavo. Shanduko ye smartphone ine demokrasi yekutora mifananidzo, ichishandura mafoni edu kuita chishandiso chekugadzira mukati memunhu wese. Nekudaro, kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kamera yefoni yako uye kuwana zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro zvinoda kuenda kure kupfuura kungonongedza nekupfura. Unoda here kudzidza mashandisirwo ayo? kutora mifananidzo inoita kunge yakatorwa nenyanzvi chaiyo uchishandisa mudziyo wako chete?
Pazasi iwe unowana yakazara uye yakagadziridzwa gwara neiyo Akanakisa matipi, matipi, uye matekiniki ekuziva nharembozhaIsu tichaongorora zvese kubva kune akakosha pfungwa, kuumbwa, manejimendi manejimendi, uye kugadzirisa kune epamberi matekiniki, zvakakosha zvishongedzo, uye zvinonakidza chokwadi zvinokubatsira kushandura foni yako kuita chishandiso chakanakisa chekutora nguva dzisingakanganwike. Kana iwe uchida kubuda pachena pasocial media, chengetedza ndangariro dzinogara, kana kungonakidzwa nekutora mafoto akawanda, tibatane nesu parwendo urwu kuti uve wechokwadi nharembozha yekutora mifananidzo.
Chii chinonzi mobile photography uye nei chakakosha kudaro?
La mobile photography inotarisa pakushandisa kamera yefoni yedu sechombo chekutanga chekutora mafoto. Chii chinoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe masitayera haisi iyo nyaya, asi mudziyo: pano, iyo smartphone ndiyo protagonist. Parizvino, nharembozha dzasvika padanho rinokatyamadza remhando yemifananidzo, ichipa sarudzo dzemanyorero, modhi dzepamberi, uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakambowanikwa mumakamera ehunyanzvi. kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, nekukurumidza uye kutakura titendere kuti titore kurudziro pese painomuka, tisingavimbi nemidziyo mikuru.
Nekudaro, kune ngano dzakatenderedza nharembozha: kuti haigone kuve nyanzvi, kuti ine zvishoma, kana kuti haina kusika. Hapana chingava chinopfuura chokwadi. Zvinoda kushanda nesimba, ruzivo uye zvakawanda zvekugadzira, uye kunyangwe chero munhu anogona kudzvanya, avo chete vanochengeta tekiniki uye meseji vanowana mifananidzo inobata zvechokwadi.
Makiyi ekuvandudza mafoto ako efoni
Kuwana mafoto anoyevedza nenharembozha yako kunowanikwa nemunhu wese kana ukashandisa matipi mashoma. zano rinoshanda vasati vapfura. Heino yekupedzisira kuunganidzwa saka iwe unogona mifananidzo yako inomira kubva panguva yekutanga:
- Nguva dzose chengetedza maziso akachena: A simple fingerprint anogona kukanganisa kupinza kwese. Pukuta nemucheka munyoro usati watora mufananidzo.
- Bata foni nemaoko maviri: Izvi zvinodzivirira kudengenyeka uye zvinowedzera kugadzikana, kunyanya mumamiriro epasi-chiedza.
- Dzivisa zoom yedhijitari: Kana uchida kuswedera pedyo, swedera pedyo nemuviri. Digital zoom inongodyara mufananidzo uye inoderedza kunaka.
- Wana chiedza chakanakisa: Chiedza chechisikigo, kunyanya panguva ye "nguva yegoridhe" (kubuda kwezuva kana kuvira kwezuva), inopa kudziya uye kupfava. Mumba, tsvaga mahwindo kana kupfavisa mwenje nemaketeni.
- Seta iyo yakakodzera mode: Tora mukana weakasiyana makamera modes yako smartphone inopa: mufananidzo, panoramic, husiku, yemanyorero maitiro (Pro)… uye kuyedza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
- Dzima flash pese pazvinogoneka: Kunze kwemumakesi chaiwo, flash inowanzoita kuti chifananidzo chigadzikane uye kugadzira mimvuri isingafadze. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa zviedza zvinoramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvakasikwa.
- Usapfure nemasefa anoshanda: Wedzera mhedzisiro mushure mekutora foto, kuti iwe ugone kugara uchichengetedza iyo yekutanga mufananidzo pasina isingadzoreki kugadziridzwa.
- Shandisa grid: Ichakubatsira kunyora zvirinani uye kuita kuti horizon irambe yakatwasuka.
- Dzidzira uchishandisa manual controls: Kana foni yako ichibvumira, dzora nemaoko ISO, shutter kumhanya, uye kutarisa. Izvi zvinokupa iwe yakawanda yekugadzira leeway.
- Tora mapfuti akawanda: Shandisa burst modhi kana kutora akawanda mafoto mumutsara kuti uone kuti hapana kana imwe yadzo isina kujeka kana nemeso ako akavharwa.
- Chenjerera kumashure: Usati wapfura, tarisa zviri kuseri kwechidzidzo chako chikuru uye nyora mufananidzo wako kudzivirira zvinokanganisa.
- Kugadzirisa zvishoma: Kunatsiridza mufananidzo wako zvakanaka, asi usashandise zvakanyanya kugadzirisa kana mafirita kuchengetedza chitarisiko chechisikigo.
- Geza lens kazhinji: Kutakura foni yako muhomwe kunoita kuti zvive nyore kusviba.
Maitiro ekuita mwenje mukufambisa mafoto
Chiedza ndicho chinhu chakakosha chepikicha chero ipi zvayo. Iyo sensor pafoni mbozha idiki, saka inoda rubatsiro kutora ruzivo rwese uye ruzivoHeano mamwe matipi akakosha:
- Tora mukana wemwenje wakapfava uye wakafanana: Mazuva ane makore, mumvuri, kana chiedza chisina kunanga zvinobatsira kudzivirira kusiyana kwakanyanya uye mimvuri yakaoma.
- Edza ne backlighting: Silhouettes uye mimvuri inogona kuve yakasimba kwazvo sosi yekuwedzera dhirama kana chakavanzika kumufananidzo.
- Inodzora kwainoenda mwenje: Tarisa kwainobva woiisa uchifarira magadzirirwo kana modhi.
- Dzivisa chiedza chakananga chakanyanyisa: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kana kusada kutarisisa. Kana zvichidikanwa, tsvaga mimvuri yemasikirwo.
- Kuyera kuratidzwa panzvimbo yakakosha: Tinya nzvimbo yaunoda kufumura zvakanaka pachiratidziri kuti foni igadzirise mwenje kunzvimbo iyoyo.
Kukosha kwekuumbwa mune mobile photography
Mufananidzo wakanyatsogadzirwa unogona kuita mutsauko pakati pemufananidzo wakajairika neusingakanganwiki. Cherechedza izvi mazano anokosha ekuumba:
- Tsanangura nzvimbo yekufarira: Iva akajeka pamusoro pekuti ndiani protagonist wemufananidzo uye ita kuti vaoneke.
- Shandisa mutemo wevatatu: Isa chinhu chikuru pane imwe yekamera gidhi mharadzano yemamwe anoyevedza uye akaenzana nziyo.
- Tamba nemitsetse uye symmetries: Shandisa mitsetse yechiitiko (migwagwa, madziro, njanji) kutungamira kutarisa kwako uye kusimbisa symmetry kana nharaunda ichibvumira.
- Zvishoma zvakawanda: Chengetedza chimiro chiri nyore uye chakachena, pasina zvinhu zvinokanganisa.
- Shandisa mafuremu echisikigo: Magonhi, mahwindo, arches kana chero chinhu chinobatsira kuronga nyaya huru.
- Wedzera chiyero nekudzika: Taurira ndege dzakasiyana uye enzanisa saizi, neiyi nzira iwe uchawana mifananidzo nekuwanda kufarira uye kudzika.
- Inosanganisira chinhu chemunhu: Kazhinji, chimiro chemunhu chinowedzera mamiriro, chikero, kana manzwiro kumufananidzo.
Yepamberi Techniques: Mobile Modes uye Migumisiro
Ma smartphones emazuva ano anobatanidza advanced camera modes izvo zvinokutendera kuti uende nhanho imwe mberi:
- Portrait modhi: Yakanakira kuratidza munhu uye kudzima kumashure (bokeh maitiro).
- Panoramic mode: Yakakwana kune yakakura nzvimbo kana yakakura kwazvo mapikicha eboka.
- Night mode: Tora mukana wetekinoroji kutora ruzivo uye mavara kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakadzika-mwenje.
- Manual mode (Pro): Gadzirisa marongero akaita seISO, kumhanya kwevhavha, uye tarisa kune yakakura kugadzira kutonga.
- Macro photography: Shandisa zvishongedzo kana foni yako yega macro mode kutora yakadzama madiki madiki.
- HDR: Sanganisa kuratidzwa kwakawanda kuti ugadzire mifananidzo yakaenzana uye inoshamisa, mune zvakakwirisa uye mimvuri.
- Burst: Burst mafoto kuti usapotsa iyo nguva yakakwana, yakanakira inofamba zvidzidzo.
Mazano akakosha emifananidzo, nzvimbo, uye kutora mifananidzo mumigwagwa
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemufananidzo waunoda kuwana, pane zvimwe mazano chaiwo Zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo:
Zvemifananidzo
- Swedera pedyo nemuenzaniso: Usatya kutsvaga mapfuti epedyo-kumusoro kuti utore mataurirwo uye ruzivo.
- Gara uchitsvaga chiedza chakanaka: Kana uri mumba, mira pedyo nefafitera rine chiedza chekurutivi chakapfava.
- Chenjerera kumashure: Iyo yakajeka kana yakaderera-yakazara kumashure ichapa zvese mukurumbira kune chiso.
- Tarisa maziso ako: Meso anofanira kugara akanyatsojeka.
- Edza nendege nemakona: Usagara uchipfura zvakananga, edza mafoto kubva kumusoro kana kunyange pazasi.
- Tora mukana weiyo portrait mode: Mafomati akatwasuka anofarira kuumbwa kwemifananidzo.
For landscape photos
- Shandisa iyo yakakura-ekona kamera kana panorama modhi: Nenzira iyi uchatora hukuru hwechiitiko.
- Inosanganisira chinhu chereferensi: Muti, munhu, kana dombo rinogona kupa pfungwa huru yechiyero nekudzika.
- Wana chiedza chakanakisa: Mamiriro acho anotarisa zvakanyanya kutaridzika panguva yegoridhe awa.
- Tamba nemaonero: Gara pasi kana tsvaga imwe nzvimbo yekuona kuratidza mavara kana mitsetse.
Kutora mifananidzo kwemumugwagwa uye nemamiriro ekunze
- Gara uine foni yako uye wakagadzirira: Mifananidzo yakanakisisa inowanzobuda zvisingatarisirwi.
- Sanganisira vanhu kuti vagadzirise chiitiko: Kuvapo kwevanhu kunowedzera kufarira uye mamiriro.
- Tarisa chiedza nemimvuri: Tamba nekuratidzira, backlighting uye dhizaini yedhorobha.
- Tarisa pakutaura nyaya: Tarisa mamiriro akasiyana, majeti kana kusangana kunopa zvinoreva mufananidzo.
Mazano ehusiku mafoto uye akakosha maitiro
Husiku mbozha mafoto yave nani zvikuru nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwema sensors uye kugadzirisa software. Izvi Tricks ichakubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune yakaderera-mwenje mamiriro:
- Shandisa katatu kana tsigira panzvimbo yakagadzikana: Izvi zvinodzivirira mifananidzo isina kujeka.
- Shandisa husiku modhi kana mudziyo wako uchibvumira: Iwe unozokwanisa kutora mamwe mwenje uye ruzivo pasina kudiwa kwemwenje.
- Tora mukana wemarambi emudhorobha: Mahwindo ezvitoro, marambi emumigwagwa, uye mwenje weneon anogona kuve ma protagonists kana kuwedzera mamiriro.
- Dzivisa kuswedera uye chengetedza ISO yakaderera sezvinobvira: Izvi zvinoderedza ruzha.
- Edza kupfura muRAW: Iwe unozogona kugadzirisa zvirinani kuratidzwa uye mavara gare gare.
Kusika Techniques: Yakakwira Kiyi, Yakaderera Kiyi, Yakareba Exposure, uye Zvimwe
Kukunda unyanzvi hunokosha inovhura nyika yemikana yekusiyanisa mafoto ako:
- High kiyi uye yakaderera kiyi: Mifananidzo yepamusoro-kiyi inoburitsa mufaro nekuchena, nepo mifananidzo yakadzika-kiyi inomutsa zvakavanzika uye mutambo. Gadzirisa kuratidzwa uye sarudza yakajeka kana yakasviba kumashure zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yauri kuenda.
- Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu: Kana foni yako ichibvumira, deredza kasi yekuvhara uye tora kufamba kwenguva, kufamba kwechiedza, kana nzira. Kushandisa katatu kwakakosha.
- Creative panoramic mafoto: Iwe unogona "kuvhara" zvidzidzo nekuzviisa panzvimbo dzakasiyana panguva yepani.
- Nguva-yapera: Ratidza maitiro akareba, akadai semakore anofamba kana kukura kwechirimwa, mumasekonzi mashoma evhidhiyo yekufamba kwenguva.
Inokurudzirwa accessories kuti uwedzere mafoto ako efoni
Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yako mobile kamera kugona, kune zvinhu zvinobatsira chaizvo uye zvinokwanisika:
- Smartphone lenses: Ivo vanokutendera kuti uedze nehurefu hwakasiyana hwakatarisana - yakafara angle, macro, fisheye…
- Specific mobile tripod: Yakakosha pakuratidzwa kwenguva refu, selfies, yakatsiga mavhidhiyo uye yepakutanga kuumbwa.
- Yakanyanya bhatiri: Hazvimbokuvadzi kana uchizopedza zuva uchitora mafoto kure nemagetsi.
- Waterproof cover: Yakanakira kuendesa foni yako kumahombekombe, dziva, kana kutorwa mifananidzo pasi pemvura (chenjera, gara uchitarisa kuti haina mvura here usati wanyorova foni yako!).
- Folding light box: Kana iwe uchida hunyanzvi mukutora mifananidzo kwechigadzirwa, mabhokisi aya anokubvumidza kuti uvheneke zvinhu nehunyanzvi.
Iwo akanakisa ekugadzirisa maapplication uye matipi ekubatazve mafoto ako
La shanduro chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano mafoto efoni. Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa maapplication (akadai se Snapseed, Lightroom Mobile kana VSCO) bvumira zvese kubva pakugadzirisa kwekutanga kusvika kune nyanzvi kubata-ups. Chengeta aya matipi akakosha mupfungwa:
- Rongedza zvishoma: Zvirinani shanduko diki dzinoshandura chiyero chemufananidzo pasina kuve yakagadzirwa.
- Rongedza mwenje, mimvuri uye musiyano: Kana iyo chifananidzo ichichida, vandudza kuratidzwa uye tarisa kune zvakasikwa.
- Cheka zvakakwana: Usanyanya kurima kuti usarasikirwa nesarudzo.
- Gara uine kopi yepakutanga: Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kudzoreredza iyo foto kana iwe ukaiwedzeredza paunenge uchigadzirisa.
- Ongorora kururamisa kwenzvimbo uye kusarudza editing modes: Izvo zvinoshandiswa kubvisa kusakwana kwakananga kana kuvandudza nzvimbo dzakati.
Ndeipi nharembozha yakanakisa yekutora mifananidzo?
Iko hakuna "imwe" foni yakakwana, sezvo zvinoenderana nezvaunofarira, bhajeti, uye zvaunoda. Nekudaro, ichangoburwa yepakati-renji uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mhando, kunyanya kubva kune inozivikanwa mhando seSamsung, Apple, uye Xiaomi, Vivo X200 Ultra, Oppo, Pixel uye Huawei, kazhinji inopa makamera ane ma sensors epamusoro kwazvo, kugadzirisa kwakanaka uye sarudzo dzehunyanzvi. Ita tsvagiridzo yako usati watenga uye enzanisa mienzaniso yemifananidzo mune yakazvimirira wongororo.
Wana kufemerwa uye dzidzira: iyo yakanakisa nzira yekufambira mberi mune mobile mafoto
Kupfuura tekinoroji, kusika uye kurudziro Vanoita mutsauko. Usazengure kutsvaga mifananidzo kubva kune vamwe vatori vemifananidzo, tevera anokurudzira masocial media maakaundi, kana kuedza mafoto matambudziko. Buda nefoni yako uye usatye kuyedza, kudzima, kana kuyedza zvakare kudzamara wawana pfuti huru yawanga uchitsvaga.
Kubata mafoto efoni inyaya yekudzidzira, kutarisa, uye kuda kudzidza. Usakanganwa kuti chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti nakidzwa nekuita, taura nyaya yako, uye shandisa zvakanyanya kamera diki huru muhomwe yako. Ikozvino, yave nguva yekubata foni yako, shandisa manomano aya, uye wotanga kugadzira mifananidzo inozofadza munhu wese.
