Nharembozha dzeAndroid dzinovanza menyu yepamusoro yakazara nemarongero "akavanzika" izvo zvisingaonekwe pakutanga muSettings app. Idzi ndidzo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru Sarudzo Dzesarudzo, pakutanga yakagadzirirwa vanogadzira mapurogiramu, asi izvo zvinogonawo kubatsira zvikuru kune vashandisi vanoda kuziva uye vane hunyanzvi.
Nemenyu iyi unogona Bvumira USB debugging, mhanyisa maanimation, tarisa nhamba dzehunyanzviTevedzera nzvimbo, gadzirisa kubatana kweBluetooth neWi-Fi, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Mugwaro iri, uchadzidza Maitiro ekushandisa sarudzo dzevagadziri pafoni yako yeAndroid, maitiro ekuzviwana, uye zvinoitwa neboka rega rega remagadzirirwo. uye kana zvakanakisa kusabata chero chinhu kuti usakanganisa zvinhu.
Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvevagadziri veAndroid uye ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa naani?
Mukati meSettings app, Android ine skrini inonzi Sarudzo dzekuvandudza iwo mapoka maparamita ehurongwa hwepamusoroKubva ipapo, maitiro emukati mehurongwa hwekushanda anogona kuchinjwa kuita kuyera mashandiro, kugadzirisa maapplication, kana kushandura madhirowa anoitwa interfacemashandiro anoita network kana kuti zvinoitwa nefoni kana yakabatana neUSB.
Sarudzo idzi dzakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya vanogadzira mapurogiramu, vanofarira tekinoroji, uye vanoshandisa simba vanoda kuyedza maapplication avo zvakadzama kana kugadzirisa maitiro emudziyo. Uchawana marongero e kuratidza ruzivo rwekuona pachiratidziro, kutora mishumo yekukanganisa, kugadzirisa mifananidzo ye2D ne3D uchishandisa GPU, chinja nzvimbo yemavara, kana kudzora maitiro ekumashure.
Mu Android 4.1 neshanduro dzekare, menyu yevagadziri zvakaonekwa zvinoonekwa nekusingaperiKutanga neAndroid 4.2, Google yakasarudza kuiviga kuitira kuti vashandisi vazhinji vasaibata netsaona, saka ikozvino Inofanira kushandiswa nemaoko. nekamwe kachitsotsi kauchaona zvakadzama gare gare.
Kunyange zvazvo zita racho richinzwika richityisa zvishoma, sarudzo dzevagadziri vemapurogiramu hadzisi dzevagadziri vemapurogiramu chete. Dzinenge dziri nyore kushandisa. "bata zvese" apo Google nevagadziri vanoisa maficha epamusoro izvo zvisingakwani muzvirongwa zvakajairika: USB debugging, demo mode, process limit, maturusi ekuyedza skrini, advanced Bluetooth audio, secondary screen simulation, nezvimwewo.
Maitiro ekugonesa sarudzo dzevagadziri pafoni yako yeAndroid
Maitiro ekushandisa menyu iyi yakavanzika akafanana mu mafoni ese eAndroid Kwemakore: zano nderekuti tinya "Build Number" kakawanda kakatevedzana kusvika sisitimu yakuudza kuti wava mugadziri wezvirongwa.
Nzira chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi kana vhezheni yeAndroid, nekuti mugadziri wega wega... inochinja zvishoma mazita emenyu (dzimwe nguva inoti "Ruzivo rweSoftware", dzimwe nguva "Ruzivo rweChishandiso", dzimwe nguva "Nhamba yeShanduro"), asi pfungwa yacho inogara yakafanana: tsvaga nhamba yekuvaka woibaya kanomwe kakatevedzana.
Pamafoni mazhinji emazuva ano, usati wapedza maitiro eAndroid, ichakukumbira kuti Isa PIN yako, pateni, kana password. yemudziyo, senzira yekuchengetedza. Paunenge uchibaya mutsetse weBuild Number, uchaona meseji yekunyevera ichikuudza Kubata kwakawanda sei kunodiwa? Kuti ushandise mode yemugadziri; kana wasvika pakudzvanya kwechinomwe, meseji ichaonekwa ichiti "Wava mugadziri izvozvi!".
Mune mimwe midziyo chaiyo, nzvimbo yakajairika ye Vaka Nhamba Izvi zvinotevera (zvinogona kuchinja zvishoma pakati pemamodheru kana zvichangobva kugadziriswa):
- Google Pixel: Zvirongwa > Nezvefoni > Nhamba yekuvaka.
- Wachi yeGoogle Pixel (Wear OS): Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Ruzivo > Mavhezheni > Nhamba yekuvaka.
- Samsung Galaxy S8 uye gare gareMagadzirirwo > Nezvefoni > Ruzivo rweSoftware > Nhamba yekuvaka.
- LG G6 uye gare gareMagadzirirwo > Nezvefoni > Ruzivo rweSoftware > Nhamba yekuvaka.
- HTC U11 uye gare gare: Zvirongwa > Nezve > Ruzivo rweSoftware > Zvimwe > Nhamba yekuvaka, kana Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Nezvefoni > Ruzivo rweSoftware > Zvimwe > Nhamba yekuvaka.
- OnePlus 5T uye gare gare: Zvirongwa > Nezvefoni > Nhamba yekuvaka.
Muchidimbu, maitiro ese efoni ye Android iripo angave akaita seizvi: Enda kuZvirongwa, vhura Nezvefoni (kana Ruzivo rweChishandiso), tsvaga nhamba yeBuild woibaya kanomwe kakatevedzanaKana wakamboivhura kare, uchaona meseji inoratidza kuti "wava mugadziri wepurogiramu".
Maitiro ekuwana menyu yesarudzo dzevagadziri kana yatanga kushanda
Kana wapedza kudzvanya kanomwe woona meseji yekuti wave nesarudzo dzevagadziri, ungashamisika kuti Usavhura menyu itsva otomatiki.Zvakajairika: sisitimu inongogonesa menyu chete, asi unofanira kuzvitsvaga wega mukati meZvirongwa.
Nzvimbo yemenyu inosiyana zvichienderana nerukoko rwekugadzirisa, asi inowanzoonekwa mukati Settings> System> Developer optionsMune mamwe mabrandi, inoratidzwa zvakananga sechikamu chimwe mukati memagadzirirwo makuru, padanho rakafanana nerekuti "Display", "Applications" kana "Security".
Paunotanga kupinda uchaona pamusoro pe general switch izvo zvinokutendera kuti uvhure kana kudzima zvese zviri mubhokisi resarudzo. Kunyange switch iyi yakadzimwa, ma parameter mazhinji akadzimwa, kunyanya ayo anoda kutaurirana nekombuta (senge USB debugging). Kana uchida kushandisa chero basa riri mumenyu iyi, Siya switch huru iyoyo yakabatidzwa..
Kana mutambo, app yekubhengi, kana system yekurwisa cheat ikakumanikidza kuti udzime developer mode, ingo dzima. Vhura Sarudzo dzeMugadziri, dzima switch huru, uye buda mumenyu.Nekuita izvi, menyu pachayo ichanyangarika kubva pachiratidziro cheZvirongwa kusvika wadzokorora hunyanzvi hwekudzvanya nhamba yekuvaka kanomwe.
Maitiro ekugonesa kugadzirisa USB uye kugadzirisa wireless
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakajairika zvekushandisa developer mode kugona shandisa USB debuggingSarudzo iyi inobvumira Android Studio nezvimwe zvishandiso zveSDK (zvakaita seADB) kutaurirana nefoni kubva pakombuta, kungave kwe Isa uye gadzirisa maapplication, mhanyisa mirairo yeADB kana kugadzira ma backup epamberi.
Nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa matambudziko inosiyana zvishoma zvichienderana neshanduro yeAndroid, asi inogara iripo mukati Sarudzo DzesarudzoKazhinji, nzira yakajairika pamafoni emazuva ano yaizova: Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Sarudzo dzeMugadziri > Kubvisa USBMuzvipfeko zvinopfekwa kana shanduro dzekare, mazita anochinja zvishoma:
- Pfeka OS 6 (API level 36) uye gare gare: Zvirongwa > Sarudzo dzemugadziri > Kugadzirisa matambudziko eADB.
- Android 9 uye gare gareZvirongwa > Sisitimu > Yakafambira mberi > Sarudzo dzemugadziri > Kugadzirisa USB.
- Android 8.0 uye 8.1Zvirongwa > Sisitimu > Sarudzo dzemugadziri > Kugadzirisa USB.
- Android 7.1 uye yapfuura: Zvirongwa > Sarudzo dzemugadziri > Kugadzirisa USB.
Kana ukagonesa USB debugging, uchaona yambiro yekuchengetedza, uye pese paunobatanidza foni yako pakombuta, bhokisi rekukurukurirana rinoonekwa richikukumbira kuti... bvumidza komputa iyoyoKuti pave nekuchengetedzeka kukuru, chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti Ita kuti USB igadziriswe chete kana uchida wozoidzima mushure mezvo, kunyanya kana ukabatanidza nharembozha yako kumidziyo isiri yako.
Kuwedzera pakugadzirisa matambudziko netambo, Android yazvino inobvumirawo Kugadzirisa Wi-FiIzvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekushandisa USB mumiedzo yakawanda. Sarudzo iyi inowanzonzi "Wireless Debugging" kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana uye inowanikwawo muDeveloper Options. Semuenzaniso:
- Android (API level 36 zvichikwira)Magadzirirwo > Sisitimu > Sarudzo dzemugadziri > Kugadzirisa matambudziko pasina waya.
- Pfeka OS 6 uye gare gare: Zvirongwa > Sarudzo dzemugadziri > Kugadzirisa matambudziko pasina waya.
Mushure mekugonesa chinhu ichi, uchafanira batanidza mudziyo wacho nekombuta yako yekugadzira Zvichitevera mirairo yeADB yekubatanidza uchishandisa Wi-Fi, izvi zviri nyore kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoda kufamba-famba nemidziyo yavo vasina kusungirirwa patambo nguva dzese.
Sarudzo dzakawanda mu developer mode
Mukati memenyu yevagadziri muchawana bhuroko re general sarudzo Yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mabasa ekuyedza, kuongorora, uye ekuratidzira ave nyore. Mazhinji acho haachinje mashandiro efoni zuva nezuva, asi anobatsira zvikuru paunenge uchigadzirisa dambudziko reapp kana kugadzirira zvinhu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza ndechekuti "Makadhi ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza kune vanogadzira"Zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere mamwe ma control epamusoro zvakananga ku quick settings panel (iyo inoonekwa kubva pa status bar), saka une zvinhu zvakaita se debug triggers kana ma tools e profiles aripo. Ingo tinya pamakadhi aya, wobva wavhura quick settings panel, tinya chiratidzo chepenzura kuti upinde mu edit mode, uye dhonza mataira evagadziri kune bhodhi guru.
Chimwe chikamu chinobatsira zvikuru ndeche Memoryiyo inoratidza nhamba dzekushandiswa kweRAM: avhareji yekushandiswa, huwandu hwese hwendangariro huripo, huwandu hwemapurogiramu enzvimbo ari kushandiswa, mashandiro ese, nezvimwewo. Chikamu chino chakanakira Tarisa kana application iri kushandisa memori yakawanda. kana kuongorora matambudziko ari mumidziyo ine RAM shoma.
Unogona zvakare kugadzira mushumo wekukanganisa kana "mushumo wezvikanganiso"Izvi zvinounganidza magwaro ehurongwa kuita faira rakamanikidzwa. Kana mushumo wacho wagadzirwa, uchagamuchira chiziviso uye unogona kuchigovana nemugadziri, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, kana kuuchengeta kuti uongororwe; zvakanaka kana app iri kushanda zvisina kunaka nenzira isinganzwisisike uye unofanira kutumira ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura kungotora mufananidzo wepikicha chete.
Chimwe chishandiso chinonakidza ndicho Maitiro ekuratidzira chimiro chesystemKana yavhurwa, Android inoratidza bhaa remamiriro ezvinhu rakachena, rakajairwa risina zviziviso chaizvo kana yambiro dzebhatiri shoma, dzakanakira tora mapikicha emifananidzo "akachena" kana kurekodha mavhidhiyo. Inogona kushandiswa kubva pamenyu pachayo uye kuburikidza nemirairo yeADB. Zvisinei, mirairo iyi haina vimbiso yekuti inoshanda pamafoni ese, sezvo Google ichiiedza zviri pamutemo chete pamidziyo yeNexus nePixel.
Pakati pemabasa akajairika panewo sarudzo yekuita Gadza password yekuchengetedza ma backups edesktopIzvi zvinokutendera kuti ushandise ADB kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza maapplication nedata remudziyo. Uye, kana uchida sikirini Usamboidzima foni yako iri mu plug-in.Unogona kuvhura sarudzo yekuti "Usadzima", iyo inobatsira zvikuru pakuedza maapplication kana kurekodha tutorials refu.
Pakupedzisira, pane kugadziriswa kwe bvumidza kunyoresa kweBluetooth HCIiyo inochengetedza mapaketi ese einterface ehost controller kufaira. Faira iroro (rinowanzo kuwanikwa pa /sdcard/btsnoop_hci.log) rinogona kuongororwa nemapurogiramu akaita seWireshark uye rinobatsira zvikuru ongorora matambudziko nemidziyo yeBluetooth zvakaoma.
Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa matambudziko dzakanyanya
Chikamu che deposition Chikamu chino chinosanganisira maturusi ese akagadzirirwa kubvumira kuti app iongororwe uye igadziriswe panguva yekugadzira. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa USB, inodzorawo, semuenzaniso, ndeipi application ichagadziriswa, kana sisitimu yacho ichifanira kumirira debugger isati yatanga, kana maitiro emamwe masevhisi emukati.
Nekusarudza app chaiyo mu "Sarudza app yekugadzirisa dambudziko", sarudzo yacho inovhurwa "Mirirai muchina wekukwesha"Izvi zvinoreva kuti paunovhura app iyoyo, Android haiishandise kusvika debugger (semuenzaniso, kubva kuAndroid Studio) yabatana nayo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona zvikanganiso zvinoitika pakutanga chaipo.
Chikamu chino chinowanzo sanganisira dzimwe sarudzo dzakadai se bvumira nzvimbo dzakaedzeswa (mazuva ano ma layers mazhinji anogadzirisa izvi nekusarudza "mock location app"), kuratidza mameseji ekugadzirisa matambudziko pachiratidziro, kana kuita kuti ma system activity logs akasiyana ashande. Aya mabasa ayo, kana usiri kugadzira, Hauwanzofanira kubataasi zvinokosha kana app ikaita zvisina kunaka uye uchida kutsvaga bug yacho nemazvo.
Magadzirirwo enetwork, Wi-Fi uye USB mu developer mode
Chimwe chikamu chikuru chemenyu iyi chakatsaurirwa kune network uye kubatanaKubva pano unogona kusarudza mashandiro anoita USB port, kugadzirisa sarudzo dzeBluetooth, kugadzirisa maWi-Fi parameters, kana kutoita kuti maficha epamusoro ekuratidza wireless ashande.
Muchikamu cheUSB une sarudzo yeku "Sarudza magadzirirwo eUSB" kana kuti "Magadzirirwo eUSB akajairika"Izvi zvinoudza komputa kuti ingaziva sei mudziyo kana wakabatana. Unogona kuusiya uchichaja chete, kugonesa kutamisa mafaira (MTP), kushandisa kamera (PTP), kugovera data connection semodem (RNDIS), kana kuisa audio/MIDI pamberi zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
Menyu yeBluetooth, panguva iyi, inokutendera kuti ugadzirise maparamita akagadzirirwa gadzirisa mhando yeruzha uye kuenderana kwaro nemahedhifoni nemasipika. Unogona kuchinja, semuenzaniso, Shanduro yeprofile yeAVRCP iyo inoshandiswa kudzora michina yeaudio/video, pamwe nekusarudza Bluetooth audio codec inodiwa: SBC, AAC, aptX, aptX HD kana LDAC, kana mudziyo uchiitsigira.
Kuwedzera kune codec, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa Mwero wekutorwa kwenzwi reBluetooth (kuti sampuro ngani pasekondi imwe dzinotumirwa), bits per sample (hunhu kana hukuru hwepakeji), iyo nzira yechiteshi (mono kana stereo) uye maitiro chaiwo eLDAC codec, kuisa pamberi mhando yeaudio, kugadzikana kwekubatana, kana adaptive mode inotsvaga kuenzana.
Kana mudziyo wako uchitsigira mamwe macodec, uchaonawo dzimwe sarudzo dzawo. Gonesa kana kudzima macodecs esarudzoIzvi zvinoshandiswa kumanikidza kushandiswa kwemamwe mafomati ane mahedhifoni epamusoro-soro kana, zvakasiyana, kudzima chero ari kukonzera matambudziko.
Nezve Wi-Fi, developer mode inopa marongero anobvumira Wedzera huwandu hwekunyoresa kwenetwork isina waya (zvinobatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzimwa kwedata kana kusavhara zvakanaka), vhura nzira dzekugadzirisa zvitupa zvekuratidza pasina waya zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neWi-Fi Alliance, kana kushandura maitiro anoita system painochinja kubva paWi-Fi kuenda kune network yefoni, uchiisa kugadzikana pakutanga.
Chinhu chakakosha isarudzo ye Dzima otomatiki USB odhiyo routingKana nharembozha yako ikabatana nemudziyo unorira uchishandisa USB (semuenzaniso, komputa kana DAC) uye mamwe maapplication achida kudzora kuyerera ikoko zvakananga, zvingave zvakakosha kudzima nzira iyoyo yekufambisa kuti usakanganiswa.
Mu Android 11 uye gare gare, kana app isina mvumo yeRECORD_AUDIO ikaedza kuwana mudziyo unokwanisa kushandisa USB (senge USB headset) zvakananga, system inoratidza yambiro inokumbira kusimbiswa kwakajeka nguva imwe neimweKusarudza sarudzo yekuti "shandisa nguva dzose" hakushande: Android inofuratira sarudzo iyi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Kuti isashandise yambiro iyi inodzokororwa, app inofanira kukumbira mvumo yekurekodha odhiyo nemazvo.
Sarudzo dzekupinda nekubata: ratidza matepi uye pointer
Mukati mebhokisi rekuisa, sarudzo dzevagadziri dzinosanganisira maturusi akagadzirirwa fungidzira kuti unotaurirana sei nechidzitiroDzakanakira kurekodha zvidzidzo, kuita maredhiyo ari mhenyu, kana kungonzwisisa zviri nani maitiro e touchscreen.
Sarudzo "Ratidza kumanikidzwa"Zvinoita kuti denderedzwa diki rionekwe pasi pemunwe wako kana chinyoreso pese paunobata skrini. Denderedzwa iroro rinotevera kufamba kwako sezvaunofamba-famba uye rinoshanda sechiratidzo." pointer inoonekwa mumavhidhiyo kana mapikichakuitira kuti ugone kuona chaipo pauri kubata.
Kana uchida kuenda mberi, unogona kuvhura "Pointer nzvimboIzvi zvinodhirowa muchinjikwa uye mutsetse unotevera maswipes ako ese, pamwe nekuratidza panel iri pamusoro pechidzitiro ine makorokoto chaiwo uye nhoroondo yezviitiko zvekubataInobatsira zvikuru kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoda kugadzirisa mhinduro yekubata kana kuona matambudziko ekubata-bata uye hardware.
Kudhirowa uye mifananidzo: maitiro ekuita kuti Android imhanye "nekukurumidza"
Chikamu chekudhirowa chinobatanidza pamwe chete sarudzo dzinokanganisa kuti interface yemushandisi inomiririrwa sei Pachiratidziro: tarisa miganhu, maanimation, kutevedzera skrini zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo. Apa ndipo panoshandiswa vashandisi vazhinji vepamusoro kugadzirisa zvinhu kuti nharembozha "ishande zvakanaka".
Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "Ratidza miganhu yekugadzira"Inodhirowa marongero, mipendero, uye nzvimbo dzekucheka dzechinhu chimwe nechimwe cheinterface. Ipfungwa yehunyanzvi, yakagadzirirwa vagadziri veUI vanoda gadzirisa marongero kana kuwana matambudziko ekugadziranekuti inozadza sikirini nemakona matete uye haina kunaka kushandiswa zuva nezuva.
Uchaonawo sarudzo dzakadai sekuti “Simbisa dhizaini kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe (RTL)”, inobatsira pakuedza maitiro eapp pakushandisa mutauro wakanyorwa nenzira iyoyo. Nenzira iyi unogona kukurumidza kuona kana Iyo interface yese inoenderana nekuchinja kwenzira pasina kuchinja mutauro wefoni pasi rose.
Nezvemaanimation, menyu inokutendera kuti ugadzirise hwindo animation scaleChiyero chekuchinja uye chiyero chenguva yemifananidzo. Kudzikisa kusvika pa0,5x kunoita kuti mifananidzo iite nekukurumidza uye pfungwa huru ndeyekuti foni iri kushanda zvakanaka; kuiisa pa0 kunoita kuti... mahwindo anoonekwa "kamwe kamwe"Chimwe chinhu chinodiwa nevamwe vashandisi asi vamwe vachichiwana chisina kujeka.
Imwe sarudzo inonakidza ndeiyi "Tevedzera masikirini echipiriiyo inogadzira rudzi rwechidzitiro chepamhepo chakafukidzwa. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kune avo vanoshanda nePresentation API kana nemapurogiramu anoishandisa. mamonita ekunze, mapurojekita, kana masikirini akawandaNenzira iyi unogona kuyedza pasina chikonzero chekubatanidza skrini yechipiri chaiyo.
Kuratidza kwakakurumidza kwehardware uye nzvimbo yemavara
Sarudzo dzekushandisa Hardware dzinodzora mashandisirwo anoitwa Android GPU nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzira mifananidzo kuti udhirowe interface nemaapplication. Kudzvanya pano kunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mashandiro uye kushandiswa kwesimba, saka zvakanaka kuziva zvinoitwa nesarudzo yega yega usati waishandisa.
Chimwe chezvishandiso zvinonyanya kuonekwa ndechekuti "Tevedzera nzvimbo yemavaraInokubvumira kuchinja zvachose ruvara rwehurongwa hwese kuti utevedzere mhando dzakasiyana dzehupofu hwemavara: deuteranomaly, protanomaly, tritanomaly, achromatopsia, nezvimwewo. Inobatsira zvikuru kune tarisa kana app iri nyore kuishandisa kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekuona mavara akasiyana.
Kana ukashandisa imwe yemaitiro aya, uchaona interface yakatsvukiswa nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nesimulation yaunosarudza. Zvisinei, kana ukatora skrini ichiri kushanda, mufananidzo uchachengetwa nemavara akajairwa, sekunge hauna kuchinja chero chinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, simulation inoshanda chete padanho rechidzitiro; haigadzirise mifananidzo yakatorwa.
Pamusoro pekutevedzera mavara, menyu ine marongero akadai se sarudza processor yeGPU (semuenzaniso, kumanikidza OpenGL Skia graphics engine), kana kubvumira sarudzo ye "Simbisa GPU rendering"Izvi zvinomanikidza mamwe maapplication ekare kushandisa GPU pakudhirowa kwe2D kunyangwe asina kugadzirirwa izvozvo. Izvi zvinogona kunatsiridza mashandiro emifananidzo mune dzimwe nguvaasi zvinogonawo kukonzera maitiro asinganzwisisike mumapurogiramu asina kunyatsogadziriswa.
Kunewo maturusi ekuongorora akadai sekuti “Ona zvichangobva kuitika zveGPU", iyo inoratidza nzvimbo dzakadhirowewa patsva pachiratidziro, kana kuti "Kugadzirisa maGPU overlay", iyo inopenda nzvimbo dzakadhirowewa kakawanda mufuremu imwe chete. Kana ukaona nzvimbo dzakanyanya kuoma, chiratidzo chekuti App iyi iri kuita zvinopfuura zvainofanira kuita. uye maonero iwayo anogona kugadziriswa.
Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa tekinoroji ndeye "Kugadzirisa mashandiro ekucheka asina kutendereraIyi ficha inodzima dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchekerera pacanvas, zvichikubvumidza kugadzira nzvimbo dzekudhirowa dzine maumbirwo asina kujairika. Kazhinji, kuchekerera kunokudzivirira kubva pamiganho; nekudzima, unogona kuona maitiro anoita kanivhasi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.
Pakupedzisira, pane “Simba MSAA 4xIzvi zvinogonesa multi-sample antialiasing muOpenGL ES 2.0 apps. Izvi zvinogadzirisa mativi uye zvinovandudza kunaka kwekuona kwemitambo nemimwe 3D applications, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye bhatiri. Unogona zvakare kudzima Hardware overlaysIzvi zvinomanikidza maapplication ese kuti agovane memory yevhidhiyo pachinzvimbo chekushandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti mashandiro awedzere kuipa kana zvikashandiswa zvakanyanya.
Kuongorora uye mashandiro: maitiro ekuona zviri kuitwa neGPU yako nemaapplication
Chikamu chekutarisa chinounganidza maturusi akati wandei ane chinangwa chiri ratidza ruzivo rwekushanda panguva chaiyo yeapp kana system. Dzakanakira kuongorora kuyerera kweinterface, nguva yekupa, uye zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika.
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyi "Mufananidzo weGPU weprofileKana ukaisa pa "On screen as bars" mode, Android inodhirowa chati yebar yakamira inomiririra nguva inotora GPU kugadzira furemu yega yegaPfungwa yacho ndeyekutarisa kana app iri mukati menguva yakatarwa (semuenzaniso, 16 ms ye60 Hz) kana kuti ikakwira uye ichikonzera kukakama.
Uchawanawo mamwe maCPU graphs, running service lists, uye maturusi ekutevera ma thread marefu mune mamwe ma layers, akagadzirirwa ona kuti ndechipi chikamu chekodhi chiri kuremedza processor zvakanyanya kana kuvharira interface. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa mushandisi wepa internet, asi zvakakosha kune chero munhu anogadzirisa app inoda kushanda nesimba.
Sarudzo dzeApp: maitiro ekumashure uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviri mukati
Menyu yevagadziri inosanganisirawo chikamu chakatsaurirwa kune maitiro ekushandisa kumashure uye kuti sisitimu inotarisira sei mabasa ayo. Pano unogona kugadzirisa miganhu inokanganisa kushandiswa kweRAM, hupenyu hwebhatiri, kana kuvanzika mumapikicha uye kugovera skrini.
Semuyenzaniso, "Gadzirisa maitiro ekumashure"Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uudze Android kuti inogona kuramba ichishanda kangani panguva imwe chete mushure mezvauri kushandisa. Kuderedza izvi kunogona kukonzera ma "mate" apps efoni kakawanda uye inosunungura ndangariro nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira pamidziyo ine RAM shoma kana kana uchida kuyerera kwakanyanya asi zvichireva kuti hauzokwanisi kuita zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Imwe sarudzo ndeiyi "Delete zviitiko", izvo zvinoparadza mabasa eapp kana wangobva pachidzitiro chayo chikuru. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa asi zvinoitawo kuti maapplication anotora nguva yakareba kuti avhurwezveSaka, zvakanaka kuishandisa chete munzvimbo dzekuyedza kana kana uri kushaya ndangariro yakakwana.
Panguva yekuedza, zvinogona kubatsiraDzorera muganho wefrequency yeShortcutManagerIzvi zvinobvumira maapplication anoshandisa nzira dzekupfupisa dzinochinja-chinja kuti arambe achifona maAPI kunyangwe asvika pamuganho wekufona. Iro gadziriro chaiyo, yakagadzirirwa vagadziri vanotamba nemashoti ekuvhura.
Nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakavanzika, mamwe mavhezheni eAndroid ane sarudzo ye "Dzima dziviriro paunenge uchigovana skrini yako"Sisitimu iyi inowanzo sviba kana kuvharira zviri mukati (zvakadai semaapplication ekubhengi) paunogovana skrini yako kana kurekodha vhidhiyo; iyi gadziriro inodzima dziviriro iyoyo pamisangano inotevera. Inokurudzirwa chete kune kuratidzwa kana bvunzo zvakanangakwete sechigadziriso chisingaperi.
Sezvauri kuona, maitiro ekugadzira Android anopfuura kungoshamisa: inyaya ye panel yakazara yezvishandiso zvemukati Inokubvumira kugonesa USB neWi-Fi kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzirisa maanimation kuti anyatsonzwika, kuongorora ndangariro, kutarisa GPU, kugadzirisa Bluetooth odhiyo, kuderedza maitiro ekumashure, kana kutevedzera mamiriro ekushandisa akanyanya. Kana ikashandiswa nekuchenjera, inogona kukubatsira. Gadzirisa nharembozha yako, nzwisisa zviri nani mashandiro anoita Android, uye shandisa maficha anowanzovanzwa.Uye kana ukambogadzirisa chimwe chinhu chausingafarire, unogona kudzima switch ye general developer options kana kudzokera kune default values wosiya system sezvayaive.
