Kana ukashandisa foni yako pane zvese, shandisa data rakagovaniswa palaptop yako, uye batanidza kune chero network yeWiFi yaunogona kuwana, Gadzirisa nzvimbo yakachengeteka uchishandisa DNS yakasarudzika Ndichimwe chezvinhu zvinoita sezvisina musoro, asi zvinoratidza kukurumidza kwekuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka uye kunyange kubhurawuza.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti haufanirwe kunge uri maneja wesystem: uine pfungwa shoma dzakajeka pamusoro pekuti DNS chii, njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nenzira yechinyakare, uye kuti sarudzo dzinoshanda sei, uchakwanisa kuzviita. DNS yakavanzika, DoH, DoT kana mhinduro dzakadai seAdGuard Home, Pi-hole uye VPNUnogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yefoni yako uye zvishandiso zvakabatana nenzvimbo yayo yekupinda.
Chii chinonzi DNS uye nei uchifanira kufarira?
DNS, muchidimbu Domain Name System, inonyanya kushandiswa runyorwa rwevanhu vanobatana paindanetiUnonyora zita redhomaini riri nyore sekuti "google.com" kana "xatakandroid.com," uye pasi, foni yako inoda kero yeIP yenhamba kuti iwane sevha chaiyo. Sevha yeDNS ine basa rekushandura zita iroro mukero yayo yeIP inoenderana kuitira kuti kubatana kugone kusimbiswa.
Munenge mune network dzese, dzese dziri dzemafoni nedzemagetsi, kazhinji mushandi wako, router, kana public Wi-Fi hotspot ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndeipi DNS server yekushandisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, nekutanga, Chishandiso chako chinobvunza nezveDNS yakapihwa nemuridzi wako. pasina kubata chero chinhu. Inoshanda, hongu, asi ine zvimwe zvakaipira zvakanyanya panyaya yekuvanzika uye kutonga.
Dambudziko guru nderekuti mibvunzo iyi, mumuenzaniso wekare, Vanofamba mumagwaro asina kunyorwa uye vasina chokwadi.Nguva dzese nharembozha yako painobvunza kuti "domain iyi ine kero yeIP ipi?", chikumbiro ichocho chinoonekwa nemunhu wese anodzora network: ISP yako, muridzi weWiFi yebhawa, murwisi ari panetwork imwecheteyo, nezvimwewo.
Uyezve, DNS yave chinhu chikuru chekuvhara kana kusefa mawebhusaiti. Vashandisi, network dzemakambani, kana hurumende vanogona kusarudza kuti mamwe madomain "arege kuvapo" kune vashandisi. nekungorega kugadzirisa mazita avo kana kudzosa ma IP akagadziriswaKubva pauri, zvese zvaunoona ndezvekuti webhusaiti yadzimwa, sekunge sevha yadonha.
Nezvikonzero izvi zvese, kutora kutonga kwesevha yeDNS yaunoshandisa, uye mashandisiro aunoita, Inovhura mukana wekuvandudza mashandiro, kuvanzika kwakawedzerwa, kunzvenga mamwe mabhuroko, uye kusefa njodzi.Uye, sebhonasi, zvinokutendera kuti ushandure foni yako kuita hotspot yakachengeteka kupfuura iyo inouya kubva kumagadzirirwo emufekitori.
Zvakaipa zveDNS yechinyakare uye njodzi chaidzo
Kana tichitaura nezve classic DNS, tiri kutaura nezve system umo Mibvunzo yacho haina kunyorwa kana kusainwa.Izvi zvinobvumira murevereri kuona madomeni api aunoshanyira, kushandura mhinduro, kana kutoavhara mudziyo wako usingazvioni zvakajeka.
Ndine chokwadi chekuti izvi zvakamboitika kwauri uchishandisa WiFi yemahara: unoedza kuvhura chero webhusaiti, uye, pachinzvimbo chekuenda zvakananga kwaunoda kuenda, Peji rekupinda kana rekushambadzira rinotanga kuoneka.Izvi zvinoitwa nekutumira zvikumbiro zvako kuburikidza neDNS, uchidzosera kero yeIP yakasiyana neyawakumbira uye wokutumira kune portal yakavharirwa.
Maitiro akafanana, ari mumaoko emunhu ane chinangwa chakaipa, anobvumira kugadzirwa kwezviitiko zvine njodzi zvikuru. Murwisi anodzora network anogona, semuenzaniso, kukutumirai kune peji rephishing rinotevedzera kupinda kwebhangi renyu. kana kuti kune webhusaiti inoparadzira malware, nekungochinja mhinduro yeIP muDNS query.
Kudzora DNS kunoshandiswawo kusimbisa mitemo yekudzora kana kusefa. Munzvimbo dzemakambani, muma network edzidzo, kana padanho renyika, kugadziriswa kwemamwe ma domains kunorambidzwa kuitira kuti Zvingaita sekuti webhusaiti haina kushanda kana kuti haipo.Hapana mashoko akajeka ekuvharira: mushandisi anongoona zvikanganiso zvekugadzirisa.
Panguva imwe chete, kambani yako yeInternet inogona kushandisa nhoroondo yako yekugadzirisa madomeni kuti kugadzira ma profiles ane ruzivo rwakadzama rwemaitiro ako ekutsvaga ruzivoRuzivo urwu runoshandiswa pakupatsanura kushambadzira, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu, kana, zvakanyanya kuipa, kushambadzira data rakabatanidzwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuchinja maseva eDNS uye kusarudza vanopa masevhisi vakanaka?
Kuchinja marongero eDNS pafoni yako, pakombiyuta, kana parunharembozha hakusi kungogadzirisa mamiriro acho chete: Zvinogona kuvandudza kumhanya, kuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka, uye mukana wekuwana zviri mukati.Zvese panguva imwe chete. Hauzopedzi bandwidth yako kaviri, asi unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kunonoka uye kuvandudza kutonga.
Panyaya yekushanda, vazhinji vemakambani ekugadzirisa matambudziko everuzhinji vane network yemaseva yakapararira pasi rose ine ma cache akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana komputa yako ikabvunza kero ye IP yewebhusaiti, Mhinduro yacho inokurumidza kusvika uye peji rinotanga kurodha nekukurumidzaChisarudzo chimwe nechimwe chinotora mamirisekonzi chete, asi chinoita mutsauko mukati mezuva.
Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande, makambani akaita seCloudflare kana Quad9 anotaura mitemo yakaoma kupfuura mamwe makambani akawanda. Semuenzaniso, Cloudflare inoti inobvisa matanda nekukurumidza uye haitengese data rekushandisaKune rumwe rutivi, Quad9 inozvirumbidza nekuunganidza ruzivo rushoma uye kutarisa pakuchengetedza.
Panyaya dzekuchengetedza, mamwe masevhisi anosanganisira mazita evasina mvumo emadhomini ane njodzi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira maseva akaita seQuad9, mamwe maOpenDNS profiles, uye mhinduro dzakaita seNextDNS. Vanovhara mukana wekupinda mawebhusaiti ane malware, phishing, botnets, kana kushambadzira kunovhiringidza zvakanyanya.Kana ukaedza kuwana (kunyangwe netsaona) peji rine njodzi, DNS pachayo inopindira uye inokudzivirira kuti usaise zvinhu zvine njodzi.
Nezvekuvharira, mafirita mazhinji evashandisi nevehurumende anoshandiswa chaizvo padanho reDNS. Paunochinja kuenda kuseva inotungamirwa nebato rechitatu risiri pasi pako, Unogona kunzvenga zvimwe zvezvirambidzo izvozvoHazvina kukanganisa, asi kazhinji zvinokwana "kumutsa" mawebhusaiti airatidzika kunge asingawanikwe.
Pakusarudza kambani inopa internet, hapana munhu mumwe chete anokunda. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yauri, zvaunokoshesa (kumhanya, kuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka), uye zvinhu zvauri kuda kuita. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kune mamwe mazita akakodzera kutariswa: Google Public DNS, Cloudflare, Quad9, OpenDNS neNextDNS Ndidzo dziri pakati pedzinonyanya kushandiswa uye dzinokurudzirwa.
Maseva eDNS anokurudzirwa: mienzaniso neruzivo rwakakosha
Google Public DNS, kambani inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ine kero dzeIPv4 dzakadai sedzinoti 8.8.8.8 uye 8.8.4.4uye kero dzeIPv6 dzakadai se2001:4860:4860::8888 uye 2001:4860:4860::8844. Hazvina muripo, zvakagadzikana, zvinokurumidza, uye zvinotsigira encryption uchishandisa DNS-over-TLS (DoT) uye DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) uchishandisa host. dns.googlendiro zita chairo rinoshandiswa paunotsanangura private DNS pa Android.
Cloudflare ndiyo imwe kambani huru ine mukurumbira wayo 1.1.1.1Kero dzayo dzeIPv4 ndi1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1; kune DNS yakavanzika paAndroid, mazita ehostname akaita se [type missing] anoshandiswa. 1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com kana sarudzo dzakaenzana sekuti one.one.one.one.one.Vanonyanya kusimbisa zvakavanzika uye vanoti Vanodzima zvinyorwa munguva pfupi.kuwedzera pakukwira kwenhamba dzezvinomhanya seDNSPerf munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Kana uchikoshesa kuchengetedzeka kupfuura zvimwe zvose, Quad9 inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nyeredzi yayo IPv4 ndiyo 9.9.9.9 Uye, kune DNS yakavanzika pa Android, zita rinowanzo shandiswa nderekuti dns.quad9.netInotarisa pakudzivirira ma domains ane malware, phishing, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana, kuitira kuti Inoshanda sesefa yekuchengetedza kubva pakugadzirisa kwezita pachayo..
OpenDNS (yeCisco) neNextDNS dziri muchikamu chemasevhisi anogadziriswa zvakanyanya. Dzinokubvumira kugadzira maprofile ane zvidzoreso zvevabereki, mafirita ezvinyorwa zvevanhu vakuru, kuvharira zviziviso, uye madhibhodhi ane nhamba dzakadzama. Dzakanakira chero ani zvake anoda tsanangura marongero akanyatsogadziriswa evana, nzvimbo dzebasa, kana network dzakaoma dzemumba.
Kuti usarudze yakakunakira, zvakanaka kuti uedze kakawanda uye uverenge nguva dzekupindura kubva panzvimbo yako. Zvishandiso zvakaita seDNSPerf zvinogona kubatsira. Vanoenzanisa kunonoka uye kuwanikwa kwemasevhisi akawanda eDNS kubva kunzvimbo dzinopfuura 200izvo zvinokubatsira kuona kuti ndeupi mupi webasa anoshanda zvakanaka munharaunda yako.
DNS Yakachengeteka: DoH, DoT, DNSCrypt uye pfungwa yeDNS yakavanzika
Patinotaura nezve "DNS yakachengeteka," tiri kureva kuti mibvunzo inofamba sei pakati pemudziyo wako nesevaPanzvimbo pekutumira data nemavara asina chinhu, maprotocol akadai seDNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), DNS-over-TLS (DoT), kana DNSCrypt anobvumira kuti traffic iyoyo ive yakavanzika uye ive yechokwadi.
DoH inofukidza zvikumbiro zveDNS mukati meHTTPS connections, kazhinji ichishandisa port 443. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune censor kana provider kuedza kuzvisefa. Zvinogona kuoma kusiyanisa traffic yeDNS yakavharidzirwa kubva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti.Saka, kuivhara pasina kuputsa hafu yeinternet kwakaoma zvikuru.
DoT, iyo pachayo, inochengetedza mibvunzo ichishandisa protocol yeTLS inonyanya kushandiswa neDNS. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa neAndroid pasi pezita rekuti DNS yakavanzika inotanga neAndroid 9Ndosaka ichionekwa senzira yakananga zvikuru kana uchida kuchengetedza maapplication ese esystem pasina kuvimba nebrowser yega yega.
DNSCrypt imhinduro yekare inowedzerawo encryption uye authentication, kunyange mumakore achangopfuura yakadzikiswa neDoH neDoT. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ichiri kukosha munzvimbo dzakabudirira uko vashandisi Vanogadzira nzira dzavo dzekugadzirisa matambudziko kana kuti network dzemumba dzine matanho ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza.
Mu Android 9 uye gare gare, sarudzo inonzi "Private DNS" inofanira kunge yakanyorwa kuti "Secure DNS." Kuigonesa kunomanikidza sisitimu kushandisa sevha yakachengeteka yeDNS. Mibvunzo yese yesystem inotumirwa yakavharirwa kune sevha inotsigira DoTHausi kutarisira sevha yako wega, asi uri kusarudza sevha yechitatu yaunobatanidza nayo zvakachengeteka.
DNS yakachengeteka neVPN: vabatsiri, kwete zvinotsiva
Zvakajairika kuvhiringidza pfungwa: kugonesa encrypted DNS inhanho huru mukuvanzika, asi Hazvina kufanana nekushandisa VPNNeDNS yakachengeteka unongodzivirira zvikumbiro zvemazita chete; vamwe vese vanopinda (mapeji, kudhawunirodha, mavhidhiyo, mitambo yepamhepo…) zvicharamba zvichienderana nekuti webhusaiti inoshandisa HTTPS uye network yauri kupfuura nayo here.
VPN, kune rumwe rutivi, inovaka mugero wakavanzika pakati pemudziyo wako nesevha iri kure. Zvese (kana zvinenge zvese, kana zvagadzirwa zvakanaka) zvinobuda mumudziyo wako zvinofambiswa nepakati pawo. Inofamba yakavharirwa uye yakavharirwa kune VPN server.Uye mawebhusaiti aunoshanyira anoona kero ye IP yeseva iyoyo kwete yako chaiyo.
Vazhinji vanopa VPN yekutengeserana vanosanganisira DNS yavo yakachengetedzwa, uye kana yabatanidzwa, Zvinodzivirira kubuda kwedata kumaseva eDNS emakambani enharembozha kana eWiFi network.Zvimwe zvinokutendera kuti usarudze: DNS yako wega, DNS yechitatu (Cloudflare, Google, Quad9), kana kunyange sevha yepamba yawakaisa. Unogona kuwana mazano pa vanopa VPN dzekutengesa kuti uone sarudzo dzakavimbika.
Musanganiswa wakakodzera, kana ukatora zvakavanzika zvako zvakakomba, ndewekuva nazvo DNS yakachengeteka yakagadzirirwa padanho resisitimu uye shandisa VPN paunenge uchibatanidza kune network dzeveruzhinji, uchifamba, kana uchida kunzvenga zvirambidzo zvenzvimbo. Kuti udzidze maitiro ekushandisa VPN Shandisa VPN paAndroid uye kuti uvhare traffic isina kuchengetedzeka, gwara iroro rinobatsira zvikuru. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa manyorerwo eVPN app yako, nekuti vamwe vanofuratira DNS yakavanzika yeAndroid uye Vanomanikidza vanhu vavo kuti vagadzirise zvinhu..
Kune vanotanga, kuisa DNS yakavharidzirwa kwatove kuchimiririra shanduko huru kubva pane zvaiitwa kare. Kana uchida kuwedzera dziviriro, Kuwedzera VPN pamusoro kunowedzera kuchengetedza traffic yako.Kana uchida sarudzo dzemahara, unogona kutarisa VPN dzakanakisa dzemahara sekutanga.
Maitiro ekuchinja DNS pafoni yako yeAndroid
Pa Android, nzira yekugadzirisa DNS zvinoenderana neshanduro uye kuti mugadziri akaronga sei menyu. Kubva pa Android 9 (Pie) zvichienda mberi, pane sarudzo yekuita izvozvo. DNS yakavanzika inoshanda kune system yese, WiFi nedata renharembozhaMumavhezheni apfuura waingogona kugadzirisa network ne network chete.
Mazita ezvikamu anosiyana: chinonzi "Network & Internet" paPixel chinogona kuoneka se "Connections" kana "Connection Settings" paSamsung Galaxy. Asi pfungwa yacho yakafanana: Unopinda muzvirongwa zvenetwork, wotsvaga chikamu cheDNS chakavanzika, wobva watsanangura mupi wedata.uye zvinogoneka mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana Gadzira mapurofayiri otomatiki zvichibva pane network yeWiFi kurerutsa maitiro.
Pamafoni mazhinji eSamsung achangoburwa, nzira yacho ndeyeZvirongwa > Makonekisheni > Zvimwe Zvirongwa zvekubatanidza > Private DNS. Pane mamwe madhivhisi eAndroid, kutevedzana kwacho kunowanzova Zvirongwa > Network & Internet (kana zvakafanana) > Advanced > Private DNS. Kana wasvika ipapo, uchaona sarudzo dzakadai sekuti "Automatic," "Off," uye "Private DNS provider hostname."
Kana ukasiya modhi yaiswa pa "Otomatiki", sisitimu ichaedza kushandisa encrypted DNS neseva yakapihwa ne network, asi kana isipo ichadzokera chinyararire kuDNS yechinyakareKuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogara uchishandisa mupi webasa, unofanirwa kusarudza "Hostname..." woisa domain inoenderana nebasa raunoda.
Pane ruzivo rwakakosha: Android haigamuchire kero dze IP dzenhamba mumunda weDNS wakavanzikaUsamboshandisa 1.1.1.1 kana 8.8.8.8; gara uchishandisa zita remushandi rakapihwa nemupi wako, senge dns.google, one.one.one.one, kana 1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com.
Gadzirisa DNS yakavanzika paAndroid 9 uye shanduro dzinotevera
Kana foni yako ichishandisa Android 9 kana kupfuura, unogona kuseta mupi weDNS mumwe chete, akachengeteka wesystem yese. Kurongeka uku Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ari maviri WiFi uye nharembozha uye zvinokanganisawo nzvimbo yaunogadzira hotspot., kunyangwe paine zvinhu zvidiki zvatichaona gare gare.
Matanho akafanana zvikuru mumabhurendi: enda kuZvirongwa > Network & Internet (kana Connections) > Private DNS, sarudza sarudzo yekuisa zita remutambi uye nyora, semuenzaniso, dns.google kana uchida kushandisa Google Public DNS neDoTkana one.one.one.one yebasa reCloudflareKana wachengeta, nharembozha inoongorora kubatana kwayo, uye kana zvese zvakanaka, inovhura DNS yakachengeteka.
Kana ukanyora domain zvisirizvo kana sevha ikarega kupindura, uchaona kuti Hapana webhusaiti inobhadharwa kunyangwe uine kufukidza kwakanaka.Ichi chiratidzo chinowanzoitika chekukundikana kwekugadzirisa zita. Mhinduro ndeyekudzokera kwenguva pfupi ku "Automatic" kana "Off", wobva wagadzirisazve kubatana, wobva watarisa data rawapinda.
Pa Android 10 zvichienda mberi, sisitimu iyi inotarisira kudyidzana pakati peDNS yakavanzika nemapurogiramu anowanikwa ne network (VPNs, proxies, nezvimwewo) zviri nani. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone kuti ndeipi sevha yauri kushandisa ne online test yakaita se "My DNS" kana yakafanana, kunyanya kana ukasanganisa... VPN, DNS yakavanzika, uye maapplication ekusefa.
Chinja DNS pa Android 8 nepakutanga, network ne network
Kana foni yako ichiri kushandisa Android 8 kana yekare, hauzove nesarudzo yeDNS yepasi rose yakavanzika. Muzviitiko izvi, imwe nzira chete ndeye gadzirisa marongero eDNS nemaoko pane network yega yega yeWiFi yaunobatanidza nayo.kudzokorora maitiro ekumba, kubasa, nezvimwewo.
Maitiro anowanzoitwa anotanga nekubatanidza kuWi-Fi woenda kuSettings > Wi-Fi kana kuSettings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi. Murondedzero yemanetwork, tinya wobata yauri kushandisa wobva wasarudza "Modify network" kana kuti "Advanced options," uko maIP neDNS settings anowanzo kuwanikwa.
Kazhinji uchaona nzvimbo ye "IP Configuration" iyo yakaiswa ku "DHCP" nedefault. Kuichinja kuita "Static" kunovhura IP address, gateway, uye, chinonyanya kukosha, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvedu, DNS 1 uye DNS 2Ikoko unogona kuisa maseva aunoda kushandisa pane network iyoyo chaiyo.
Muminda iyoyo unogona kuisa, semuenzaniso, 8.8.8.8 uye 8.8.4.4 kana ukasarudza Google, kana 1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1 kana ukaramba uchishandisa Cloudflare. Chengetedza, foni yako inobatanidzwazve, uye kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, chero mibvunzo yaunoita paWiFi iyoyo ichashandisa maseva eDNS awakatsanangura.
Kana pane imwe nguva network ikatanga kuita zvisinganzwisisike kana kuti uchida kudzokera kumagadzirirwo ekutanga, ingodzokera kuscreen iyoyo wochinja kero yeIP kuita "DHCP". Izvozvo ndizvo zvinofanirwa kuita. DNS inopihwa nerouter kana kuti access point inodzoserwa otomatiki..
Shandura nharembozha yako kuita hotspot yakachengeteka neDNS yakasarudzika
Ngatitaurei nezvepfungwa huru: kana ukavhura tethering kana Wi-Fi access point, inotanga kushanda se router diki. Ine basa rekuparadzira ma IP address epachivande kumidziyo yakabatana (laptop, tablet, game console, imwe nharembozha) uye kuvadzidzisa. ndeapi maDNS server avanofanira kushandisa kuburikidza neDHCP. Kana uchida kutungamirirwa pa Goverana internet kubva pakombuta yako kana kugadzira hotspot yefoniChidzidzo ichocho chinotsanangura matanho ekutanga.
Mukufunga, zvinonzwika zvakanaka kufungidzira kuti, kana foni yako ichishandisa encrypted private DNS, Midziyo yakabatana nehotspot yako inogara ichidzivirirwa zvakafananaMuchokwadi, nemamodheru mazhinji eAndroid izvi hazviitike: vanoramba vachishambadza kuburikidza neDHCP DNS inopihwa nenharembozha, kwete yawakaisa padanho resystem.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, foni yako inogona kunge iri kutarisa nemibvunzo yakavharidzirwa uye yakasefetwa, ukuwo laptop yako yakabatana nenzvimbo yayo yekupinda. Inoramba ichibvunza zvakananga nezve DNS server yemushandi.Kune ISP yako, hapana musiyano unowanikwa kana tichienzanisa nelaptop inozvibatanidza yoga.
Nzira yakasimba yekuona kuti dziviriro shoma pamidziyo yese ndeye Gadzirisa DNS nemaoko pamudziyo wega wega wevatengiPalaptop yako yeWindows, Mac, tablet, nezvimwewo. Nenzira iyi hauvimbi nezvinotaurwa nehotspot kuburikidza neDHCP.
Pane imwe sarudzo iri nani zvishoma: kugadzira server yako yeDNS yakavharidzirwa (semuenzaniso, neAdGuard Home kana resolver inotsigira DoH/DoT) uye kubatanidza nharembozha yako kwairi, zvakananga kana kuburikidza neVPN. Dambudziko nderekuti, kana uchida kuiwana uri kunze kwemba yako, uchafanira kushandisa VPN. kuvhura maDNS kana maHTTPS ports kune server yako, unoisa vhekitori itsva yekurwisa kana muchina iwoyo usina kuchengetedzeka zvakanaka.
Shandisa AdGuard Home, Pi-hole, uye Home DNS neAndroid yako
Kana wakatogadzira mhinduro dzakadai seAdGuard Home kana Pi-hole pane network yako yemuno, ungangove wakadzigadzirisa seDNS server huru pane router yako yekumba. Saka, Midziyo yese yakabatana kumba (yakabatana newaya kana WiFi) inopinda mufirita iyi pasina kufanira kugadzirisa chero chinhu pamudziyo wega wega..
"Asi" inouya kana wabva pamba woda kuramba uchishandisa nzira yekusefa kubva pafoni yako, uye pamusoro pezvo, Unoda kuti zvishandiso zvakabatana nenharembozha zvibatsirwewoKune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
Imwe nzira ndeyekuita kuti sevha yako yekumba iwanikwe kubva paindaneti uchishandisa DoH kana DoT, ine domain uye chitupa chakakodzera. Unogadzirisa iyo hostname seDNS yakavanzika paAndroid uye, chero kwauri, Nharembozha yako ichatumira mibvunzo yakavharidzirwa kumudziyo wako wekugadzirisa nyaya.Zvisinei, zvinoda kuvhura maports pa router, kuchengetedza zvitupa zvichiri kushanda, uye kuva nemuchina iwoyo wakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Imwe sarudzo yakaringana ndeyekubatanidza DNS yako yekumba neVPN yako (WireGuard, OpenVPN, nezvimwewo). Unogadzirisa VPN parouter yako kana paserver iri panetwork yemuno, uye paunobatanidza uri kunze, Traffic yese, kusanganisira mibvunzo yeDNS, inopfuura nemumugwagwa kuenda kuLAN yakoKushandisa Pi-hole kana AdGuard Home senzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko. Zvinoda kushanda nesimba pakutanga, asi unodzivisa kuisa DNS service pa internet zvakananga.
Kana zvese izvi zvichinzwika sekunge zvakaoma zvikuru pakushandisa kwaunoita foni yako, chinhu chine musoro muzviitiko zvakawanda kungoshandisa sevha yako yekumba paunenge uri kumba, kuburikidza nerouter yako, uye Gadzirisa DNS yeruzhinji yakachengeteka paAndroid paunobva (Cloudflare, Quad9, Google, nezvimwewo). Kune vashandisi vazhinji, kuenzana ikoko pakati pekurerukirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kunaka.
Ko DNS yefoni inodzivirirawo midziyo yakabatana here?
Mubvunzo unowanzoonekwa muforamu dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande ndewekuti kungovhura DNS yakavanzika kana yakachengeteka pafoni yako yakakwana here... Midziyo yese inobatanidza hotspot inodzivirirwa otomatikiTichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, mhinduro yechokwadi ndeyekuti: kazhinji, kwete.
Sezvatakambokurukura, kana nharembozha ikashanda serouter yakagadzirwa, maparamita enetwork ainogovera (IP address, gateway, DNS) anowanzo shandiswa pa zvinopihwa kwaari ne network yefonikwete mumagadzirirwo eDNS akachengeteka eAndroid. Saka, kazhinji, DNS yakavanzika inogumira pafoni pachayo.
Pakombiyuta yaunobatanidza uchishandisa tethering, mamiriro acho akafanana nekunge uri kushandisa USB modem: Tarisa DNS yemushandi wenharembozha wobvunza kana iri kunze kwekunge waimanikidza kushandisa imwe.Kubva kudivi remupi weruzivo, unogona kuramba uchiongorora kuti ndeapi madhomini akagadziriswa kubva pakubatana kwako.
Nzira yekuona kuti mudziyo wega wega unoshanda ne resolution yaunoda ndeyekupinda mu network settings dzawo uye tsanangura DNS nemaokoPaWindows, macOS kana Linux, izvi zvinoitwa kubva pa network adapter properties (WiFi kana Ethernet), zvichitsiva "automatic DNS" nemaseva aunosarudza.
Pa iPhone ne iPad, unogona zvakare kugadzirisa DNS uchishandisa network yako yeWi-Fi: enda kuSettings > Wi-Fi, tinya "i" padivi penetwork (ingave iri hotspot pa Android), uye pasi pe "Configure DNS," chinja kuenda ku "Manual" kuti uise IP address yemupi wako waunoda. Zvinonetsa kana uchichinja network kakawanda, asi Inoita kuti mudziyo wacho usashandise DNS yemutakuri pasina mvumo yako..
Maitiro ekuchinja DNS pa iPhone, mamwe mafoni, uye makomputa
Mu iOS ne iPadOS, Apple yakaunza rutsigiro rweDoH neDoT kutanga ne iOS 14 ne macOS 11, asi Hapana mamiriro anoonekwa se "Private DNS" yeAndroid.Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira iri nyore ndeyekuchinja DNS kune yega yega network yeWiFi: Zvirongwa > Wi-Fi > "i" icon > Gadzira DNS > Manual, bvisa maseva ekare wobva wawedzera matsva (semuenzaniso, 1.1.1.1 na 1.0.0.1 kana 8.8.8.8 na 8.8.4.4).
Kurongeka uku kunongoshanda kune network yaunosarudza, saka kana ukabatana kune imwe network, uchafanirwa kudzokorora maitiro acho. Kune data renharembozha uye kushandisa DoH/DoT zvakajeka, Kune maapplication muApp Store anoisa ma configuration profiles neDNS yakavharidzirwa, uye maturusi epamusoro evashandisi anokubvumidza kurongedza maprofile ako.
MuWindows 10 ne11, kuchinja DNS kunosanganisira kuenda kunetwork settings (kana kuti classic Control Panel) uye kugadzirisa adapter properties. Sarudza IPv4 protocol, tarisa bhokisi rekuti "Shandisa DNS server address dzinotevera," uye Unonyora kero dze IP dzinoenderana nedzemupi waunodaMushanduro dzichangoburwa, sisitimu iyi inotsigirawo DoH yemuno nemamwe ma resolvers.
Pa macOS, nzira yacho yakafanana: vhura System Settings > Network, sarudza interface yako (WiFi kana Ethernet), tinya Advanced/Details, uye paDNS tab, Wedzera maseva matsva uchishandisa bhatani rekuwedzera.Mushure mekushandisa shanduko, zvese zvinongedzo kuburikidza neinterface iyoyo zvichashandisa maseva iwayo eDNS kusvika waachinja.
MuLinux, maitiro acho anoenderana nekuti unoshandisa NetworkManager here kana mumwe maneja, asi pfungwa yacho yakafanana: pinda muzvirongwa zvekubatanidza, gadzirisa ma resolvers nemaoko, uye, kana uchida kutonga kwakanyanya, gadzirisa mafaira akadai se /etc/resolv.conf kana NetworkManager profiles.
Gadzirisa DNS padanho re router uye mune mhinduro dzakatsaurirwa dze hotspot
Imwe nzira ine simba, kana usingade kubata mudziyo wega wega mumba mako, ndeye Chinja marongero eDNS zvakananga pa router yako yekumba.Nekushandisa web interface (kazhinji pa192.168.1.1 kana imwe LAN IP address), unogona kuisa chikamu cheWAN/Internet wotsiva otomatiki DNS nemasavha emaoko.
Nekuchengetedza uye kutangazve, zvishandiso zvese zvinowana ma IP address kuburikidza neDHCP zvichagara nhaka ma DNS settings iwayo pasina chimwe chaunofanira kuita. Izvi zvinosanganisira nharembozha, ma laptop, ma game consoles, ma Smart TV, nezvimwewo, chero bedzi vasina ma static DNS settings akagadzirirwa. Inzira iri nyore yekuita izvi. gadzirisa kusefa uye kuvanzika kwemunhu wese pane network yese.
Munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi dzinoita kuti pave ne "hotspot" (semuenzaniso, ma "controllers" akaita seaya anobva kuEdgeCore kana WifiCloud solutions), zvakajairika kusanganisa DNS yakasarudzika nemitemo ye "firewall" kuti Dzivisa vashandisi kuti vasapfuure kuseta nekuchinja marongero eDNS emudziyo wavoImwe nzira yakajairika ndeiyi:
Kutanga, gadzirisa magadzirirwo eWAN emudziyo kuti ushandise maDNS servers ebasa rekusefa (semuenzaniso, maIP address eWifiCloud) se "preferred DNS server" uye "alternative DNS server". Neizvozvo, Zvikumbiro zvinobva kune network yese zvinopinda nepakati peaya ma resolvers akasefetwa..
Zvadaro mitemo yefirewall inogadzirwa iyo inongobvumira chete DNS traffic (port 53) kune ma IP chaiwo uye Vanovhara chero kuedza kushandisa maseva ekunze eDNS akadai se8.8.8.8 kana 1.1.1.1Muchokwadi, vashandisi vanogona kuisa chero DNS yavanoda palaptop yavo, asi kana isingaenderane neyakagamuchirwa, traffic inodzimwa uye havagone kutarisa.
Maitiro aya anoshandawo kune ma router epamba epamusoro kana firmware senge OpenWrt. Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa masevhisi akaita se dnsmasq, kuaratidza kuPi-hole pane network yemuno (semuenzaniso, 192.168.1.201), uye kusanganisa izvi nemitemo yefirewall kuti manikidza traffic yese yeDNS kuti ipfuure nemuchina wako wekusefakudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kuDNS yekunze.
Zvisinei, mumagadzirirwo akaomarara eOpenWrt nePi-hole, zviri nyore kurasika: unofanirwa kugadzirisa LAN interface kuti ushandise Pi-hole seDNS server, wedzera DHCP sarudzo 6 (DNS server yevatengi), uye sarudza kana router pachayo ichishandisawo server iyoyo kana kuti inobvunza internet zvakananga. Nslookup iri nyore ichakubatsira kutarisa. kana vatengi vari kushandisa DNS yawakatsanangura kana kuti vanoramba vachinongedzera vamwe.
Pakupedzisira, kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi maDNS edanho rega rega (mudziyo, router, hotspot, VPN) anoshandisa uye kuti zvikumbiro zvinogadziriswa sei ndizvo zvakakosha pakugadziriswa kwako. Nzvimbo yakachengeteka ine DNS yakagadzirwa inoshanda sezvaitarisirwa uye usangoramba uri mudzidziso.
Kuedza kwese uku mukugadzirisa DNS, kusanganisa encryption (DoH/DoT), kushandisa masevhisi akaita seCloudflare, Google, Quad9, OpenDNS kana NextDNS, kushandisa maturusi akaita seAdGuard Home kana Pi-hole uye kuiperekedza neVPN yakanaka kana zvichidikanwa, kunoshandura hukama hwako, kubva pafoni yako uye kubva kumidziyo inoenderana nepoindi yako yekupinda, Vanoshanda nekukurumidza, vanosefa zvinhu zvinotyisidzira zviri nani, vanoremekedza zvakavanzika zvako zvakanyanya, uye vanokupa simba rekutonga zvinoitika padata rako online..
