Kana wakamboshaya data refoni asi kombiyuta yako yakabatana nefiber optic connection yakanaka, pamwe wakambozvibvunza kana zvichiita kuti zviite zvakasiyana nekushandisa tethering yechinyakare. Mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu, zvinonzi tethering. kubatanidza tambo ne reverse kana kubatanidza tambo ne reverse: shandisa kubatana kwePC kupa mukana weinternet kufoni.
Kunyange zvazvo isinganyanyozivikanwa kana kufarirwa nevagadziri sekugovana data pakati pefoni yako nekombuta, kune mazano akawanda uye maturusi ekuita izvi. Zvisinei, nzira yega yega ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo, zvinodiwa, uye zvipingamupinyi, saka zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinogona kuitwa zvechivanhu uye zvinoda basa rakawedzerwa. mamwe maapplication kana kunyange mvumo yemidzi pane Android.
Chii chinonzi reverse tethering?
Patinotaura nezvekubatanidza ma "tethering" kazhinji, tiri kureva sarudzo yakajairika yefoni inobvumira kugovana data refoni nekombiyuta kana nezvimwe zvishandiso, kungave kuburikidza neWi-Fi, Bluetooth, kana USB cable. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi nevanhu vazhinji "mobile hotspot" kana "Wi-Fi zone."
Kubatanidza tambo dzekubatanidza tambo dzemuchina (reverse tethering) ingori imwe nzira: zvinosanganisira shandisa mukana wekubatana kweInternet kwePC (kazhinji kuburikidza netambo yeEthernet kana Wi-Fi yerouter) kuti mugovane kubatana nefoni yenyu kana tablet. Nenzira iyi, kunyangwe foni yenyu isina data renharembozha kana kuti isina Wi-Fi yakanaka kwamuri, munogona kuramba muchitarisa internet muchishandisa kubatana kwekombuta yenyu.
Kubatana uku pakati pePC nefoni kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: nekugadzira Wi-Fi hotspot pakombiyuta, kugovera kuburikidza neBluetooth, kana kushandisa tambo yeUSB ine maturusi eAndroid akakosha. Zvichienderana nesystem yekushandisa yePC (Windows, macOS, Linux) uye nharembozha (Android kana iPhone), dzimwe nzira dziri nyore kupfuura dzimwe.
Sei isiri chinhu chakajairika pamafoni nemakombiyuta?
Zvingaita sezvinoshamisa kuti chimwe chinhu chinobatsira se reverse tethering hachisi chinhu chakajairika uye chakanyatsogadzirwa, asi chiripo paWindows, Android, uye iOS. zvirambidzo zvemaune nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza uye dhizainiHazvirevi kuti hazvigoneke, asi kuti havana kuda kuibatanidza senzira yakananga ye "kutamisa internet kubva paPC kuenda panharembozha uchishandisa USB" muzvirongwa zvefoni.
Semuenzaniso, mune Apple ecosystem, kune nzira yekugovera data kubva ku iPhone kuenda kuMac zviri nyore, asi kuita zvakapesana hazvigoneke. Apple haina basa repamutemoZvaunowanzo kuwana zvishongedzo (zvakaita seLightning-to-Ethernet adapters) kana nzira dzekugadzirisa zvikanganiso dzinosanganisira maapplication evamwe vanhu uye, dzimwe nguva, kugadzirisa system. Saka, hazvionekwe sezvinhu zvemuno.
Mamiriro acho akafanana pa Android: kune rutsigiro rwakakwana rwe kubatanidza kwakajairika (foni → PC) Kubva pane zviri kurongwa, asi kana uchida zvimwe, unoda mapurogiramu akaita seAndroid Reverse Tethering, magadzirirwo enetwork epamusoro, kana kushandisa PC yako seWi-Fi hotspot. Vagadziri vakaisa kuchengetedzeka, nyore kwekugadzirisa network, uye kudzivirira matambudziko nemakambani anotakura data.
Kubatanidza tambo dzekare: kugovana internet kubva pafoni yako kuenda kuPC yako
Usati watanga kushandisa reverse tethering, zvinobatsira kuongorora sarudzo dze tethering dziripo pa Android ne iOS, sezvo dzine pfungwa dzakawanda. Pamafoni mazhinji emazuva ano, zvinogoneka. shandisa foni semodem Pakombiyuta uchishandisa nzira nhatu: WiFi, USB uye Bluetooth.
Goverana data renharembozha kuPC uchishandisa tambo yeUSB
Kubatanidza nharembozha yako kukombiyuta yako uchishandisa USB ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga dzekugovana data. Kazhinji zvinogara zvakagadzikana uye, zvakare, Chaja foni yako paunenge uchigovana kubatanaPa Android, maitiro akajairika ndeekuvhura marongero, kuenda kuchikamu chekubatanidza kana network uye kuvhura sarudzo ye "USB yekumisikidza"kana zvakafanana kana tambo yaiswa pakombiyuta."
Nekuita izvi, PC inoona network itsva uye, kazhinji, Inobatanidza neInternet otomatiki.Pamamwe makomputa, zvingava zvakakosha kuisa kana kugadzirisa madhiraivha emidziyo yeWindows kuti vaone kubatana kwacho nemazvo. Zvisinei, paMacs, rutsigiro rwe USB tethering ne Android rwakaganhurirwa uye rwakatodzimwa zviri pamutemo.
Goverana kuburikidza neWiFi: Nzvimbo yekufambisa nharembozha
Nzira inonyanya kuchinjika ndeyekugadzira WiFi hotspot pafoni yakoNenzira iyi, foni yako inoshanda serouter isina waya, zvichikubvumidza kubatanidza kwete PC imwe chete, asi zvishandiso zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Pa Android, izvi zvinowanzo kuwanikwa muMagadzirirwo → Networks/Connections → Tethering kana Wi-Fi hotspot.
Kushandisa nzvimbo yekupinda (access point) kunoita kuti uchinje zita renetwork, password, uye kunyange frequency band. Wobva wangofanira kuenda kucomputer yako. tsvaga network yeWiFi iyoyo pane runyorwa rwenetwork dziripo wobva waisa password. Pa iPhone, sarudzo iyi inonzi "Internet Sharing" uye mashandisirwo acho akafanana: ishandise, nyora zita nepassword, wobva wabatanidza PC sekunge network yeWiFi yakajairika.
Govera kuburikidza neBluetooth
Unogonawo kugovana nharembozha yako uchishandisa Bluetooth, iyo isingawanzoitiki asi inobatsira kana uchishandisa komputa. Haina WiFi kana kuti adapta isina waya haisi kushanda.Maitiro acho anosanganisira kubatanidza foni nePC, kuita kuti Bluetooth ishande mumasetingi eAndroid, uye kugadzirisa network connection pakombuta uchishandisa PAN (Personal Area Network).
Zvisinei, mashandiro anowanzova akaderera pane eUSB kana Wi-Fi. Saka, rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza runokurudzirwa chete kune kutsvaga kana kutumira mameseji zviri nyorekwete yekuteerera zvakanyanya kana kudhawunirodha zvakawanda.
Kushandiswa kwedata uye zvipingamupinyi pakugovana internet yefoni
Kugovana kubatana kwefoni yako nekombiyuta yako kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwedata zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uchishandisa maapplication anoshandisa bandwidth yakawanda pakombuta yako (kuteerera mavhidhiyo, kudhawunirodha, otomatiki updates, mitambo yepamhepo). Zvakakosha tarisa mashandisirwo edata renharembozha kudzivirira kushamisika pabhiri iri.
Android inopa sarudzo dzekugadzirisa miganhu yedata kana yambiro mukati memenyu yedata renharembozha kana muchikamu chehotspot pachayo, zvichienderana nemugadziri. Pa iOS, kunyangwe pasina muganho chaiwo wekutonga tethering, unogona kutarisira data renharembozha zvakazara, kudzikamisa maapplication kana kuita kuti nzira dzekuchengetedza data dzishande.
Pamusoro pezvo, vazhinji vanoshandisa zvirambidzo kana mari yekuwedzera kune vanogovana ma connections. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mitemo yemitero usati washandisa zvisizvo kubatanidzaKana uchiishandisa kakawanda, zvingava nemusoro kuwana internet yepamba kana kuti data plan yakawanda.
Kudzosera tethering uchishandisa WiFi: kushandisa PC senzvimbo yekupinda
Nzira yakachena uye iri nyore kushandisa reverse tethering inosanganisira kushandisa internet connection yayo uchishandisa Wi-Fi. Nemamwe mashoko, PC inoshanda se router, uye nharembozha inobatanidza seimwe. network isina waya ine kiyiZvinonyanya kubatsira kana uine laptop kana desktop computer ine WiFi card.
Gadzira nzvimbo yemahara isina waya muWindows 10 uye gare gare
MuWindows 10 uye mamwe mavhezheni anotevera, sisitimu iyi ine sarudzo inonzi "Mobile Hotspot" inobvumira shandura komputa yako kuita nzvimbo diki yekupinda yeWiFiKubva pane Settings panel, muchikamu che network ne internet, unogona kuita kuti basa iri rishande wosarudza kugovera connection yako kuburikidza ne WiFi.
Kana nzvimbo yekufukidza yavhurwa, Windows inoratidza zita renetwork (SSID) uye passwordMagadzirirwo aya anogona kuchinjwa. Danho rinotevera nderekuenda kunharembozha yako, wotsvaga network iyoyo yeWi-Fi, wobva wabatanidza uchishandisa password yakagadzirirwa. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, foni yako ichatsvaga internet ichishandisa waya kana Wi-Fi connection yePC yako.
Kushandisa network dze ad-hoc kana software yechitatu muWindows 7 ne8
MuWindows 7 maive nebasa rainzi "Gadzira network ye ad-hoc" raikubvumidza kugadzira network yenguva pfupi isina waya kubva pakombutaNekugadzirisa network iyoyo seyakagovaniswa neinternet, nharembozha inogona kubatana nekuwana internet ichishandisa tambo yePC.
MuWindows 8, zvinhu zvinotanga kuoma, uye kazhinji, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo kana mapurogiramu echitatu-bato akaita seConnectify, ayo anorerutsa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekupinda kubva pamufananidzo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa Vanogadzirisa otomatiki marongero enetwork yakagovaniswa. uye inokutendera kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi connection inogovaniswa uye kuti ndeipi WiFi adapta inoshandiswa kuparadzira.
Reverse tethering kuburikidza neBluetooth kubva paPC
Imwe nzira inogona kushandiswa ndeyekushandisa Bluetooth kuti ugovane internet yekombuta yako nefoni yako. Kuti uite izvi, tanga wabatanidza PC yako nefoni uchishandisa Bluetooth, wozoshandisa sarudzo iyi muWindows. batana ne network yenzvimbo yako (PAN)Chishandiso cheAndroid chichaonekwa pachiratidziro chakakodzera uye unogona kusarudza "Connect via → Direct Connection".
Kana gadziriro yacho ikaitwa nemazvo, foni ichave neinternet kuburikidza nePC ichishandisa PAN profile. Sezvinoita paBluetooth tethering yenguva dzose, kumhanya kwayo kuchava kushoma, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa connection isina simba rakawanda. mabasa ekutanga ekutsvaga nekutumira mamesejikwete kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
Kubatanidza USB neReverse paAndroid: Kubatanidza Android neReverse
Kana Wi-Fi isipo pakombuta yako kana kuti usingade kugadzira network isina waya, unogona kushandisa reverse tethering uchishandisa USB cable. Pa Android, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nematurusi akadai se Kubatanidza Tethering paAndroidizvo zvinokutendera kuti utungamirire traffic yefoni kuburikidza nekombuta yako.
Zvinodiwa pakushandisa Android Reverse Tethering
Nzira iyi haina kunyatsoshanda sedzakamboshandiswa kare. Kuti ishande, foni yeAndroid inofanira kunge iine root access yakabvumiraIchi chinhu chisiri chemunhu wese chaanogona kuita kana chaanoda kuita nekuda kwenjodzi dzakabatana nadzo. Uyezve, PC inofanira kunge iine madhiraivha akakodzera emudziyo, uye USB debugging inofanira kunge yakabatidzwa pafoni.
Kugadzirisa USB kunowanikwa mu "Developer options" dzeAndroid, menyu inowanzovanzwa uye inobatidzwa nekudzvanya kakawanda panhamba yekuvaka muruzivo rwesisitimu. Kana yabatidzwa, bhokisi rinotariswa. Ita kuti USB debugging ishande kana foni yakabatana nekombuta..
Kurongeka kwekutanga kwekubatanidza tambo nereverse netambo
Mushure mekugadzirira mamiriro acho ezvinhu, dhawunirodha package yeAndroid Reverse Tethering kuPC yako, iyo inowanzo dzvanywa mufaira reZIP. Mushure mekuibvisa uye kushandisa AndroidTool.exe paWindows, interface ichaonekwa yaunogona kushandisa. Tanga kubatana nefoni uchishandisa bhatani rekuti Connect.
Kudzvanya "Connect" kunoita kuti network itange kushanda kuburikidza ne USB. Hazviwanzodiwi kuchinja maDNS settings anoratidzwa nemudziyo; muma configurations akawanda, izvi ndizvo zvatove zvakadaro. Kero ye IP inoratidzwa inoenderana ne router (semuenzaniso, ADSL kana fiber modem) iyo PC yakabatanidzirwa uye inoshanda senzira yekupinda nayo nharembozha.
Kekutanga painoshandiswa, maitiro acho anosanganisira kuisa otomatiki app inonzi USB Tunnel pafoni. Kufambira mberi kunoratidzwa pachiratidziro chefoni, uye kana chikumbiro chasvika, Kupinda kwemidzi kunofanirwa kupihwa kuUSB Tunnel kuitira kuti igone kugadzira mugero.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti reverse tethering uchishandisa USB iri kushanda
Kana zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo, USB Tunnel app iri pafoni yako icharatidza meseji inoratidza chimwe chinhu senge sevhisi iri kushanda uye yakabatana. Pamusoro pezvo, chiratidzo cheapp chichaonekwa mubhawa remamiriro efoni yako, zvichiratidza kuti... Kubatana kweUSB kuri kushanda.
Kuti uone kana vanhu vari kupinda mukombuta, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzime Wi-Fi nedata renharembozha riri pamudziyo uye edza kubhurawuza paindaneti kana kushandisa app inoda kubatana. Kana uchikwanisa kuiwana pasina matambudziko, zvinoreva kuti Nharembozha iri kushandisa network yePC kuburikidza netamboKubva kudivi rekombuta, purogiramu iyi inowanzo ratidzawo nhamba dzedata rinotumirwa nerinogamuchirwa pakati pemapato ese ari maviri.
Rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa runobatsira, semuenzaniso, kana uine Kubatana kwakasimba kwazvo paPC uye unoda kufukidza imba nechiratidzo Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubatanidze nharembozha yako usingashandise Wi-Fi yerouter yako, kana kuti paunenge uchida kudzivirira kuremedza network yako huru isina waya. Kombiyuta yako inoshanda sebhiriji, uye nharembozha yako inoshandisa iyi link pakutsvaga, kugadzirisa maapplication, kana kushandisa masevhisi anoshandisa data rakawanda.
Zvipingamupinyi uye kufunga nezvekushandisa reverse tethering
Kunyangwe reverse tethering ichivhura mikana inonakidza, haina miganhu. Chekutanga, nzira dzakawanda dzinoenderana nekuti komputa ine Inoshanda WiFi kana Bluetooth adaptaIzvi hazviwanzoitika nemakombiyuta ekare epakombiyuta. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, sarudzo chete inowanzova USB, iyo paAndroid inoda root access uye mamwe maturusi.
Uyezve, macOS inopa rutsigiro rushoma kwazvo rwekugovana kubatana nemidziyo yeAndroid kuburikidza neBluetooth kana USB. Macs ine shanduro dzemazuva ano dzesystem yekushandisa hadzibvumire izvi. Kubatanidza Bluetooth kuAndroid Zviri pamutemo, USB tethering yakagadzirirwa kushandisa iPhone semodem, kwete zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munzvimbo zhinji dzeApple, zvishandiso zvepanyama (network adapters) kana mhinduro dzakaomarara dzinodiwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuoma kwehunyanzvi kunogona kuva chipingamupinyi: nepo kubatidza hotspot pafoni yako inyaya yekungodzvanya-dzvanya zvishoma, Gadzirisa network ye ad-hoc, nzvimbo yekupinda muWindows, kana USB tunnel ine root access Zvinoda mwoyo murefu uye kunzwisisa zviri nyore pfungwa dzekubatana. Haisi chinhu chakagadzirirwa vashandisi vanoda chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza vasina kugadzirisa marongero.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti, kunyangwe reverse tethering isingashandise data renharembozha, inoshandisa bandwidth yekubatana kwewaya kwekombiyuta. Kana zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakabatana panguva imwe chete kana kuti paine kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwenharembozha, Mamwe ma network epamba anogona kuona mutoro muchimiro chekumhanya kwakaderera kana ping yakakwira.
Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kana uchida kubatana kwakasimba pamidziyo yakawanda
Kana uchizviwana uchishandisa tethering (yakajairika kana yakadzokororwa) kakawanda, zvingave nani kufunga nezvekugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera mukana wekuwana WiFi kumba kwako ne Masisitimu emesh kana zvinodzokorora kuitira kuti nharembozha igare iine chiratidzo chakanaka, pachinzvimbo chekuvimba nePC kuti ishande sebhiriji.
Saizvozvowo, kana uchigara uchigovana data renharembozha nekuti hauna nharembozha, zvingava zviri nani kutenga purani yefoni. chirongwa che fiber optic chine kumhanya kwakanaka kwakaenzana uye router yakanaka. Zvirongwa zvepa internet zvepamba zviripo zvinokutendera kuti ushande, utepfenyure zviri nyore, uye ufonere vhidhiyo zvine kugadzikana kwakaoma kuwana nedata renharembozha chete.
Pakupedzisira, reverse tethering chishandiso chinobatsira zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo: kana router yako isingasvike panzvimbo yakati rebei mumba asi PC yako iine kubatana kwakanaka, kana uchida kushandisa landline yako yebasa pafoni yako, kana paunenge uchigadzirisa network uye uchida kugadziriswa kwenguva pfupi.
Kunzwisisa sarudzo dziripo, kubva Kubva pakugadzira hotspot muWindows kusvika pakushandisa Android Reverse Tethering ne USB TunnelZvinokutendera kuti usarudze nzira inoshanda uye yakachengeteka yenyaya yako chaiyo, pasina kuomesa zvinhu zvakanyanya asi kushandisa zvakazara kubatana kwawagara uinako. Goverana ruzivo urwu kuti vamwe vashandisi vazive nezvemusoro wenyaya.