Bazi rekurima uye zvipfuyo rakasangana nekukura chaiko kwetekinoroji mumakore achangopfuura. Mazuvano, Vese varimi nevarimi vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune nharembozha dzakagadzirirwa kukwirisa basa ravo., fambisa pa-saiti kuita sarudzo uye kuchengetedza nguva nemari mukutonga kwezuva nezuva kwemapurazi avo.
Nharembozha maapplication abva pakuva nyore curiosities kusvika pakuve zvishandiso zvakakosha zvemumunda nyanzvi. Kubva pakutarisira zvirimwa kusvika pakutarisira zvipfuyo kana kuongorora zviwanikwa zvakaita semvura nemafetireza, maapplication anoita kuti nharembozha ive shamwari yemurimi wemazuva ano. Pazasi, tinopa ongororo yakazara uye yakabatanidzwa yeakanakisa Android maapplication evarimi nevarimi, nemashandisirwo avo ese, zvakanakira, uye mhando, saka iwe unogona kuwana zvakanyanya kubva papurazi rako, ringave rakakura kana diki.
Sei mapurogiramu ekurima akakosha nhasi?
Digitalization yasvika kumaruwa uye iri pano kugara. Maererano nehuwandu hwemazuva ano, Vanopfuura 90% yevashandisi muSpain vanowana Indaneti kuburikidza nemafoni avo.. Maitiro aya haana kushandura hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese chete, asiwo mabatiro atinoita mune zvekurima nezvipfuyo.
Nyanzvi dzenharembozha dzinoita kuti zvibvire Gadzirisai mbesa, gadzirisai kuchengetwa kwezvipfuyo, tarisirai zvirwere, uye chengetedza zviwanikwa zvakaita semvura, fetereza kana huni. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanobatsira mukusimudzira kusimudzira, kuwedzera kugadzirwa, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti maapplication ive yakakosha lever yekukwikwidza kwechikamu chekutanga.
Kubudirira kwemaapplication ekurima kuri mukugona kwavo kuita kuunza tekinoroji pedyo nezviuru zvevadiki uye vepakati-saizi vanogadzira, kubvumira kuwana maturusi epamusoro pasina kudiwa kwekudyara kwakakura uye kazhinji neshanduro dzemahara kana muripo unodhura kwazvo, pasina kuzvipira.
Mhando dzekurima uye zvipfuyo maapplication: ndedzipi mhinduro dziripo?
Iye zvino, Kune huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafoni ekushandisa echikamu chekurima., nezvishandiso zvinoenderana nemhando dzese dzekushanda uye zvinodiwa:
- Yakakwana purazi manejimendi uye digital field notebook: Ivo vanokutendera iwe kurekodha zviitiko zvese, zvinopinda uye zvinobuda, kutevedzera mirau uye kugadzira mishumo yekuendeswa kune zviremera. Muenzaniso: Agroptima, Geofolia, CX Tierra, Cropti.
- Kuongororwa uye kutonga kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene: Zvishandiso zvine hungwaru hwekugadzira uye kucherechedzwa kwemifananidzo zvinozivisa matambudziko muzvirimwa. Muenzaniso: Agrio, Plantix, Yara CheckIT.
- Kuongorora uye nemazvo ekurima maapplication: Vanoyera zvimiro zvakaita sehunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha uye manejimendi ekudiridza munguva chaiyo. Muenzaniso: Plantae, Manna Irrigation Intelligence, DroneDeploy.
- Kutarisirwa kwezvipfuyo: mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kutarisa hutano, kubereka uye kugadzirwa kwemombe. Muenzaniso: VacApp, Livestock Control.
- Mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze ekutevera mapurogiramu: Ivo vanopa kurongeka-kwakanangana nekufungidzira uye nyevero dzengozi yemamiriro ekunze. Muenzaniso: AEMET, RAIF Andalucía.
- GPS navigation uye manejimendi manejimendi: fambisa kutungamira kwetirakita, kutonga kwemitengo uye kugadzirisa. Muenzaniso: AgriBus-NAVI, Michelin pressure gauge.
- Mutengo uye ruzivo rwemusika: bvunza chaiyo-nguva makotesheni, maitiro uye nhau dzeindasitiri. Muenzaniso: Agroprecios, Fruitbull.
- Zvishandiso zvevarimi vemumaguta kana vanoita zvekutamba: Ivo vanopa rutsigiro mubindu remudhorobha uye kurima kwemateru, nemazano uye zviyeuchidzo. Muenzaniso: Bindu Rangu, Gadheni Rako Kumba.
Yakakwana manejimendi yemunda pakubata kwenhare mbozha: iwo epamusoro maapplication ausingakwanise kupotsa
Huwandu hwemashandisirwo hwakakura, asi humwe hunomira pachena nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana, nyore kushandisa, uye mhedzisiro yakasimbiswa, mumapurazi emhuri uye mumakambani makuru ekurima. Aya ndiwo mamwe ezvishandiso zvine simba uye zvinokurudzirwa:
- Agroptima: Chiyereso mune gore-yakavakirwa kurima software. Iyo inokutendera iwe kubata purazi rako (kana purazi rezvipfuyo) kubva kunharembozha yako, kurekodha zviitiko zvemumunda, phytosanitary kurapwa, kudyara nekukohwa, kudzora mari, uye kupedzisa bhuku rako rekunyorera. Yakagadzirirwa marudzi ese evagadziri, kubva kumabhizimusi kusvika kumabhizinesi ane vashandi, sezvo ichibvumira kugadzirwa kwemabasa uye basa ravo kune vashandi. Inopa kuongorora-ne-chirongwa chekuongorora, kudzora mutengo, manejimendi-akagadzirira mishumo, uye GIS yekuona zvirongwa pamamepu akadai seSIGPAC kana Google Mepu.
- Isagri: Zvakanyanya kufanana neAgroptima, asi nemamodule chaiwo ezvipfuyo. Inofambisa manejimendi emari, kushuma kuti ikwidzise mashandiro, kurekodha data kuti iongororwe, uye kutevedzera mutemo. Inobatanidzawo kushanda kwebhuku rezvinyorwa zvepurazi rezvipfuwo.
- CX Earth: Yakagadziridzwa neGrupo Cajamar, inotarisa pakuita digitizing mabhuku ezvinyorwa nenzira yakazara. Iyo inokutendera iwe kurekodha zviitiko, kuongorora traceability, uye kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa nemutemo, kugadzirisa kuita sarudzo uye kushandisa zviwanikwa.
- CultivAPP uye Geofolia: Dzimwe sarudzo dzakasimba dzehunyanzvi hwakakwana, manejimendi, uye manejimendi emari yepurazi, ine mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface yevashandisi vanofarira kupedza nguva mumunda kwete muhofisi. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanofambisa kushuma uye kubatanidzwa nemamwe maturusi.
- Cropti: Haisi bhuku rekunyorera chete. Zvinosanganisira Kuverengera mutengo, kutumira data kuExcel yakagadziridzwa kune epamutemo mhando, chenjedzo dzezvipembenene uye mamiriro ekunze chaiwo-nguva.
Pamwe chete, aya maapplication anowedzera kugona uye kutonga pamusoro pekushanda, zvichibvumira varimi tarisa pane zvakakosha: kugadzira zvakanyanya uye zvirinani.
Artificial intelligence uye diagnostic imaging: shanduko yehutano hwezvirimwa
Imwe yebudiriro huru yemakore achangopfuura yanga iri mukana we Ziva zvirwere, zvipembenene, uye kushomeka kwekudya kuburikidza nemifananidzo inotorwa mumunda pachayo nenharembozha. Izvi zvinobvumira kuita nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatsojeka kuita.
Pakati peakanyanya hunyanzvi maapplication mumunda uyu ndeaya:
- Sour: Inoshandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira kuziva zvirwere uye zvipembenene muzvirimwa kubva pamifananidzo. Iyo sisitimu inoongorora mufananidzo, inoona dambudziko, uye inopa mazano ekurapa mumasekondi. Inoshanda zviri nyore: ingogadzira account, isa mufananidzo wechirimwa chakakanganisika, uye sarudza rudzi rwechirimwa. Iyo app inoongorora mufananidzo uye inopa mazano anonyanya kuongororwa, zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa, uye nzira dzekudzivirira. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unobatana nechikwata chenyanzvi dzinogona kusimbisa mhedzisiro kana kuraira mushandisi.
- Plantix: Inozivikanwa se 'chiremba wezvirimwa,' inokubvumira kuti uone zvirwere, tupukanana, uye zvikanganiso nekungoisa mufananidzo. Inopa mazano ekurapa uye manejimendi maitiro, uye akakodzera kune vese varimi vane hunyanzvi nevasina ruzivo.
- Yara CheckIT, Yara ImageIT uye KALI-TOOLBOX: Yakanangana nekuona kushomeka kwekudya muzvirimwa. Vanoongorora mapikicha emashizha uye vanoona rudzi rwekushomeka, vachipa mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzakajeka.
- Syngenta Solutions uye PlantCare: Ivo vanosanganisa kuzivikanwa kwechirwere uye phytosanitary zano, kusanganisira tekinoroji uye yekudzora data.
Kubatsira kukuru kwezvikumbiro izvi ndezvekuti vanobvumira kupindira nenzira yekudzivirira uye inochengetedza, kuderedza kushandiswa kusingasaruri kwezvigadzirwa zve phytosanitary, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa uye njodzi yekuparadzira matambudziko ehutano.
Zvishandiso zvekurima chaiko uye manejimendi akasimba
Precision tekinoroji tekinoroji ari kuwedzera kubatanidzwa mune nharembozha. Chinangwa ndechekuti chengetedza zviwanikwa, vandudza goho uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mhinduro dzinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo iyi ndeidzi:
- Auravant uye OneSoil: Ivo vanopa yekutarisisa yepamusoro nemifananidzo yesatellite. Ivo vanobatsira kuona nzvimbo dzine dambudziko, kuongorora ma indices ezvinomera, kuronga kusiyanisa dosage yezvipimo, uye kugadzira mamepu emishonga. Ivo vakanaka kwazvo kutarisira kudiridza, fetiraiza uye sarudzo dzekurapa.
- Plant: Iyo inokutendera iwe kuyera hunyoro hwevhu, conductivity, uye tembiricha munguva chaiyo, pasina kudiwa kwema sensors emuviri pane imwe neimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinobvumira kudiridza kuti kugadziriswe uye kushandiswa kwemvura kunatsiridzwa.
- Manna Irrigation Intelligence: Cloud-based software inogadzira otomatiki kurudziro yekudiridza, yekutarisa mepu, uye kuronga kunoenderana nechirimwa data. Chimiro chayo chiri nyore, uye iwe unongoda kutsanangura minda yako nezvirimwa kuti utange kugamuchira yambiro uye mazano mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- DroneDeploy: Solution ye drone mepu uye kuongorora. Iyo inokutendera kuti utore yakadzama kwazvo mifananidzo yemuchadenga yezvirimwa, kuona matambudziko, uye kuwana anooneka uye enhoroondo mishumo yekuwedzera inoshanda manejimendi.
- Canopeum: Yemahara uye inobatsira kwazvo kuyera chikamu chezvinomera chinovhara muchirongwa kubva pamufananidzo wepamusoro. Yakakwana yekutarisa kushanduka kwezvirimwa.
Nezvikumbiro izvi, Zvinokwanisika kuwana kuchengetedza kusvika ku25% mukushandiswa kwemvura uye a kuderera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwefetereza, zvichibatsira kune manejimendi akasimba uye ane pundutso.
Zvese zviri pasi pehutongi: manejimendi ezvipfuyo uye musanganiswa wekurima maapplication
Kune nyanzvi dzinosanganisa zvirimwa nezvipfuyo, kana avo vakazvipira kupfuyo chete, Kune maturusi edhijitari akachinjirwa kune zvaunoda:
- VacApp: Inobatsira nekunyoreswa kwemhuka, kutariswa kwehutano, kuberekana, uye kuongorora zviitiko zvezuva nezuva pamapurazi emombe. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza data mugore, kuona nhoroondo data, kuongorora kukura, uye kurerutsa mapepa, kunyangwe pasina internet yekubatanidza (isina online mode).
- Kudzora Zvipfuyo: Chikumbiro chekuchengeta rekodhi yakazara yemhuka yega yega, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakutengeswa kana kuurayiwa. Inofambisa hutano, kubereka, kudya kunovaka muviri, uye kubereka manejimendi, ine ziviso uye zviyeuchidzo zvekudzivirira uye marapirwo.
- Eurocows: Yakatarisana nekutenga kwepamhepo uye kutengesa mombe, yakanakira avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera mombe dzavo kana kutengesa mhuka zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka.
Ndatenda kune aya maapplication, kushanda zvakanaka, hutano hwemhuka uye kutevedzwa kwemutemo zvinovandudzwa, kuwana manejimendi ane hunyanzvi uye ane pundutso kunyangwe pamapurazi madiki emhuri.
Tsigiro masisitimu uye akasarudzika maapplication: mamiriro ekunze, mitengo, nezvimwe
Kuwanikwa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwakavimbika uye rwemazuva ano Chinokosha pakuronga mabasa emumunda. Zvikumbiro zvakaita seAEMET, RAIF Andalucía kana InfoPAC inopa:
- Mamiriro ekunze anoenderana nechirongwa
- Mamiriro ekunze uye phytosanitary ngozi chenjedzo
- Mazano ekudiridza kuronga uye marapirwo
Pamusoro pezvo, kune maapplication anopa ruzivo nezvemitengo yekurima (Agroprecios, Agrupaejido, Mitengo Yekurima yeAndalusia) uye mamwe mamwe ehunyanzvi, senge. Michelin pressure gauge zvematayi etirakita, kana Mema Mepu kuyera nemazvo zvirongwa uye nzvimbo uchishandisa nharembozha GPS.
Kune zvakare akakosha emasangano mhinduro ekugadzirisa rubatsiro rweCAP, senge Sga@pp, iyo inokutendera kuti utarise mamiriro emafaira, tumira zvinyorwa, uye uone ese ekutonga traceability kubva muchanza cheruoko rwako.
Maturusi ekutsigira vechidiki nevarimi vemumaguta
Hatikwanise kukanganwa maapplication anonangana nevarimi vechidiki uye hobbyists. Zvishandiso zvakaita seASAJA Joven uye A Pie de Campo zvinopa mukana kunhau, zvigadziriso, mitengo yezvekurima, rubatsiro rwemari, zvigadziriso zvemitemo, uye maforamu kwaunogona kugadzirisa mibvunzo zvakananga nevanyanzvi vane hunyanzvi.
Kune avo vanotanga mumadhorobha horticulture kana kuda kubata yavo gadheni kumba, maapplication akadai Bindu Rangu o Gadheni Rako Kumba Vanofambisa kuronga kudyara, kupa mazano emunhu, zviyeuchidzo, uye mapepa ezvirimwa akachinjirwa kumwaka.
Zvibereko zvinoshanda uye data inokanganisa hupfumi
Iko kushandiswa kwemafoni ekushandisa mune zvekurima uye zvipfuyo manejimendi kunopa chaiwo mabhenefiti:
- Wedzerai zvibereko uye purofiti kuderedza kurasikirwa nekuvandudza kuronga.
- Vanoita kuti kutevedzerwe nemitemo (bhuku rekunyorera, traceability, zvitupa…)
- Vandudza kuita sarudzo nekuda kwekuongororwa kwemavhoriyamu makuru e data munguva chaiyo.
- Vanoderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaita semvura, fetereza, mafuta edzimotokari, vashandi nezvimwe.
- Vanokubvumira kutarisira njodzi nematambudziko, zvakadai sezvipembenene, zvirwere kana kusanaya kwemvura.
- Vanokurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kubudisa magasi mashoma, kudzivisa kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye kuenzanisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinopinda.
Kushandiswa kwezvikumbiro izvi kune dzimwe nguva kwakatungamira kuwedzera kusvika ku20% mumari inowanikwa, uye mari yekuchengetedza inopfuura 15% nekungogadzirisa maitiro uye kutarisira matambudziko.
Ikozvino kupihwa kwakaputsawo zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda: akawanda maapplication ndeemahara kana ane mavhezheni ekutanga pasina muripo, nemitengo inokwanisika yesarudzo dzeprimiyamu, uye. haidi kudzika kwekudzidza. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yechokwadi kune ese ari maviri makambani makuru uye varimi vadiki nevarimi vanotarisa kuti vagadzirise uye vawedzere kukwikwidza.
ari Zvishandiso zvedhijitari uye Android mapurogiramu evarimi nevarimi vari kushandura nzira yekushanda muminda. Kubva pakutonga kwakazara kwemapurazi makuru kutsigira magadheni emudhorobha kana mapurazi emhuri, kuwana tekinoroji yepamberi inobvumira chikamu ichi kuti chishande, chigadzirike, uye chiite pundutso. Kuchinjira kune iyi innovation haisisiri sarudzo, asi chikonzero chekuenderera mberi nekukura uye kubudirira kutarisana nematambudziko emangwana enyika yekumaruwa.